Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Biodiversity

A

The variety of life on Earth

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2
Q

Conservation view

A

Emphasizes careful management of natural resources

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3
Q

Ecology

A

The study of our interations with the world around us

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4
Q

Ecosystem

A

The balance of interactions between the Earth and the living things which it supports

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5
Q

Ecosystem services

A

Earth’s natural processes which maintain resources (ex: carbon cycle)

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6
Q

Environment

A

A set of ecological conditions which influence life forms in that domain

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7
Q

Environmental degradation

A

Misuse of Earth’s resources resulting in the loss of these resources

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8
Q

Environmentalism

A

The social movement in favor of the preservation of the Earth around us

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9
Q

Environmental worldview

A

The way a person views human relationships with the world around us

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10
Q

Exponential growth

A

The rapid increase in a quantifiable variable

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11
Q

Inexhaustable resource

A

A resoruce with no forseeable limit

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12
Q

Natural capital

A

The relative value of a resource based on its usefulness

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13
Q

Natural resource

A

A resource found on the Earth that can be used by humans for a specific purpose

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14
Q

Nonrenewable

A

A resource which cannot regenerate for future use within the forseeable future

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15
Q

Nutrient cycling

A

The idea that nutrients are transferred, not lost, and simply change form. Evenually returns nutrient to its original state

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16
Q

Nutrients

A

Essential, life-sustaining properties of different resources

17
Q

Point-source

A

Pollution from a definite, individual polluter. Easier to stop

18
Q

Pollution

A

Waste (air, water, or general) that enters the environment and alters its surroundings. Hard to clean up

19
Q

Preservation view

A

The view in favor of allocating untouched land

20
Q

Renewable resource

A

Can be regenerated or reused within a short timespan. Resource will not be permenently lost

21
Q

Sustainability

A

A way of living which does not exhaust the environment

22
Q

Non-point source

A

Not easy to point out. Many different sources. Hard to control