Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is chemistry the study of?

A

Matter, it’s properties, the changes that matter undergoes, and the energy associated with these changes

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2
Q

what is light ?

A

anything that has both mass and volume

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3
Q

what do measured quantities always have?

A

a number and a unit

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4
Q

350mi/7h = ?

A

50mi/hr OR 50 mi hr^-1

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5
Q

what’s mass measured in?

A

kilograms (kg)

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6
Q

what’s length measured in?

A

meter (m)

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7
Q

what’s time measured in ?

A

seconds (s)

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8
Q

what’s temperature measured in?

A

kelvin (K)

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9
Q

what is electric current measured in?

A

ampere (A)

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10
Q

what is the amount of substance measured in?

A

mole (mol)

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11
Q

cm = ?

A

10^-2 m

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12
Q

3km = ?

A

3 x 10^3 m

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13
Q

1 in = cm?

A

2.54 cm

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14
Q

1 ft = in?

A

12 in

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15
Q

1 mi = ft?

A

5280 ft

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16
Q

1 yard = ft?

A

3 ft

17
Q

1 mL = cm?

A

1cm^3

18
Q

1cm^3 =?

A

1 cc (cubic centimeter)

19
Q

how many centimeters are in 1dm?

A

10 cm

20
Q

what does cc stand for

A

cubic centimeter

21
Q

1 mi = 5280ft or 1mi/5280 ft . it looks like a fraction but what is it equal to?

A

1 because one mile is equivalent to 5280 feet

22
Q

when solving a problem what should you never start with ?

A

conversion factors

23
Q

to wire your steep equipment, you need 325 centimeters of speaker wire that sells for $0.15/ft. what’s the conversion factor?

A

$0.15/ft

24
Q

g/mL is the same as?

A

g/cm^3

25
Q

how do you find density ?

A

mass / volume

26
Q

lithium, a soft, gray solid with the lowest density of any metal, is a key component of advanced batteries. a slab of lithium weighs 1.49 x 103mg and has sides that are 20.9mm by 11.1mm by 11.9 mm. find the density of the lithium in g/cm^3. then convert your answer to kg/L.

A

0.540kg/L

27
Q

what does 1000 mg convert to?

A

1 g

28
Q

what does 60 minutes convert to?

A

1 hour

29
Q

what does 2.54 cm convert to?

A

1 in

30
Q

how many minutes are there in 3.652h?

A

219.1 minutes