Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

The study of living organisms

A

Biology

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2
Q

An individual complex individuals contain organ systems

A

Organism

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3
Q

Composed of several organs working together

A

Organ system

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4
Q

Composed of tissues functioning together for a specific task

A

Organ

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5
Q

A group of cells with a common structure and function

A

Tissue

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6
Q

The structural and functional unit of all living organisms

A

Cell

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7
Q

Union of two or more atoms of the same or different elements

A

Molecule

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8
Q

Smallest unit of an element, composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons

A

Atom

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9
Q

Weight

A

Grams (g)

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10
Q

Length

A

Meters (m)

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11
Q

Volume

A

Liters

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12
Q

The study of body structure

A

Anatomy

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13
Q

The study of body function

A

Physiology

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14
Q

Front of the body

A

Anterior (ventral)

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15
Q

Back of the body

A

Posterior (dorsal)

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16
Q

Above

A

Superior

17
Q

Below

A

Inferior

18
Q

Toward the midline

A

Medial

19
Q

Away from the midline

A

Lateral

20
Q

Closer to the point of attachment

A

Proximal

21
Q

Farther from the origin of a body part of the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

A

Distal

22
Q

Near the surface

A

Superficial

23
Q

Away from the surface

A

Deep

24
Q

Head

A

Cephaliac(cranial)

25
Q

Pertaining to the tail

A

Caudal

26
Q

To stand erect with arms at the sides and Palms of the hands turned forward

A

Anatomical position

27
Q

Imaginary

A

Planes

28
Q

Actual cuts

A

Sections