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ANAPHY > CHAPTER 1 > Flashcards

CHAPTER 1 Flashcards

1
Q

the science of body structures and the relationship among them

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

the science of body function- how the body works

A

Physiology

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3
Q

The first eight weeks of development after fertilization of a human egg

A

Embryology

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4
Q

The complete development of an individual from fertilization to death

A

Developmental biology

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5
Q

Microscopic structure of tissues

A

Histology

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6
Q

Structures that can be examined without microscope

A

Gross anatomy

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7
Q

Structure of specific systems of the body such as the nervous system

A

Systemic Anatomy

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8
Q

Specific regions of the body such as head or chest

A

Regional Anatomy

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9
Q

Surface markings of the body to understand internal anatomy through visualization and palpation

A

Surface anatomy

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10
Q

Internal body structure that can be visualized with techniques such as X-rays, MRI, CT scans and other technologies for clinical analysis and medical intervention

A

Imaging anatomy

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11
Q

Structural changes (gross to microscopic) associated with disease

A

Pathological anatomy

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12
Q

Functions of individual molecules such as protein and DNA

A

Molecular physiology

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13
Q

Functional properties of nerve cells

A

Neurophysiology

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14
Q

Hormones and how they control body functions

A

Endocrinology

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15
Q

Functions of heart and blood vessels

A

Cardio-vascular physiology

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16
Q

The body’s defenses against disease causing agents

A

Immunology

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17
Q

Functions of air passageways and lungs

A

Respiratory physiology

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18
Q

Functions of the kidneys

A

Renal physiology

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19
Q

Changes in cell and organ functions due to muscular activity

A

Exercise physiology

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20
Q

Functional changes associated with disease and aging

A

Pathophysiology

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21
Q

head

A

cephalic

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22
Q

neck

A

cervical

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23
Q

skull

A

cranial

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24
Q

face

A

facial

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25
Q

forehead

A

frontal

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26
Q

temple

A

temporal

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27
Q

eye

A

ocular

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28
Q

ear

A

otic

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29
Q

cheek

A

buccal

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30
Q

nose

A

nasal

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31
Q

mouth

A

oral

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32
Q

chin

A

mental

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33
Q

breast bone

A

sternal

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34
Q

armpit

A

axillary

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35
Q

arm

A

brachial

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36
Q

front of elbow

A

antecubital

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37
Q

forearm

A

antebrachial

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38
Q

wrist

A

carpal

39
Q

palm

A

palmar

40
Q

finger

A

digital

41
Q

thigh

A

femoral

42
Q

anterior surface of the knee

A

patellar

43
Q

leg

A

crural

44
Q

foot

A

pedal

45
Q

ankle

A

tarsal

46
Q

toes

A

digital

47
Q

great toe

A

hallux

48
Q

top of foot

A

dorsum

49
Q

pubis

A

pubic

50
Q

hand

A

manual

51
Q

thumb

A

pollex

52
Q

pelvis

A

pelvic

53
Q

groin

A

inguinal

54
Q

hip

A

coxal

55
Q

navel

A

umbilical

56
Q

abdomen

A

abdominal

57
Q

breast

A

mammary

58
Q

chest

A

thoracic

59
Q

base of the skull

A

occipital

60
Q

shoulder blade

A

scapular

61
Q

spinal column

A

vertebral

62
Q

back of the elbow

A

cubital

63
Q

between hips

A

sacral

64
Q

buttock

A

gluteal

65
Q

region of anus and external genitals

A

perineal

66
Q

hollow behind knee

A

popliteal

67
Q

calf

A

sural

68
Q

sole

A

plantar

69
Q

heel

A

calcaneal

70
Q

back of the hand

A

dorsum

71
Q

loin

A

lumbar

72
Q

back

A

dorsal

73
Q

toward the head or upper part of the structure

A

superior

74
Q

away from the head or lower part of the structure

A

inferior

75
Q

nearer to or at the front of the body

A

anterior

76
Q

nearer to or at the back of the body

A

posterior

77
Q

nearer to the midline

A

medial

78
Q

farther from the midline

A

lateral

79
Q

between two structures

A

intermediate

80
Q

on the same side of the body from another structure

A

ipsilateral

81
Q

on the opposite side of the body from another structure

A

contralateral

82
Q

nearer to the attachment of a limb to the trunk

A

proximal

83
Q

farther from the attachment of a limb

A

distal

84
Q

towards the surface of the body

A

superficial

85
Q

away from the surface of the body

A

deep

86
Q

formed by cranial bones and contains brain

A

cranial cavity

87
Q

formed by vertebral column and contains spinal cord and the beginnings of the spinal nerves

A

vertebral cavity

88
Q

chest cavity; contains pleural and pericardial cavities and mediastinum

A

Thoracic cavity

89
Q

A potential space between the layers of the pleura that surrounds a lung

A

pleural cavity

90
Q

A potential space between the layers of the pericardium that surrounds the heart

A

pericardial cavity

91
Q

Central portion of thoracic cavity between the lungs; extends from sternum to vertebral column and from first rib to diaphragm; contains heart, thymus, esophagus, trachea, and several large blood vessels

A

Mediastinum

92
Q

subdivided into two abdominal and pelvic cavities

A

abdominopelvic cavity

93
Q

contains stomach, spleen, liver, gall bladder, small intestine and most of the large intestine: serous membrane is peritoneum

A

abdominal cavity

94
Q

contains urinary bladder, portions of large intestine and internal organs of reproduction

A

pelvic cavity

ANAPHY (4 decks)

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