chapter 1 (#1)

Question 1

science

Answer 1

looking at natural world.
orginized information.
providing evidence.

Question 2

hypthesis

Answer 2

explanation based on evidence.

Question 3

data

Answer 3

information.

quanitative- can count/measure

qualitative- describing

Question 4

inference

Answer 4

explanation based on prior knowlodge

Question 5

experiment

Answer 5

testing hypothesis.

(controlled experiment)

Question 6

controlled experiment

Answer 6

only change 1 variable (thing).

Question 7

manipulative variable (independent)

Answer 7

variable that changes in controlled experiment.

Question 8

responding variable (dependent)

Answer 8

variable changes accurding to manipulative variable.

Question 9

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

Answer 9

used microscope to see orginisms

Question 10

Zacherious Jansen

Answer 10

invented microscope

Question 11

Francesco Redi

Answer 11

challanged concept “spotanious generation”
experiment: 2 meats, one covered one uncoevered. over time magots appeared on uncovered one. prooves something must come from someting.

(flys were able to touch meat and make maggots)

Question 12

spontanious generation

Answer 12

something coming from noting

Question 13

John Needhom

Answer 13

heated gravy, killing all micro-orginisms, after time micro-orginisms are back!

Question 14

Spallanzanis

Answer 14

boiled gravy, closed one and not the other. closed one was clean but uncovered on was infested.

prooves micro-orginisms come from the air. not spontanious generation

Question 15

Louis Pasteur

Answer 15

took flask and bent top, boiled broth. no orginsims for 1 year. broke off curve micro-orginsms came.

prooves- living things come from something.