Chapter 04 : Operation and Regulation of Secondary Markets Flashcards
One trader asks another trader to delay a trade report or misreport a transaction, what is this practice called?
Collusion
What is the maintenance requirement for all forms of communication with the public?
Three years from last use
The ex-dividend date occurs ___ business day(s) ______ the record date.
The ex-dividend date occurs one business day before the record date.
Between 3:55 and 3:58 p.m. ET, for what reason may MOC/LOC orders be cancelled?
Only to correct a legitimate error
Identify the acronym: SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
How often must a physical count of all securities in the firm be conducted?
Inventory counts must be conducted every quarter.
Which market is considered negotiated?
The over-the-counter (OTC) market in which market makers negotiate prices (e.g., the OTCBB)
Nasdaq market makers use a Level ____ terminal.
Nasdaq market makers use a Level 3 terminal.
If an RR receives information about a new company from someone in the research department of his BD, what must be done?
The RR must report the analyst’s disclosure to his manager. This could be a case of insider trading.
A corporate officer informs his son of an upcoming earnings report and the son effects trades. Is this a violation?
Yes. Both parties, the tipper (officer) and the tippee (the son), have violated the Insider Trading Act.
What is interpositioning?
The placement of another BD between a customer and the best market
What is an ECN?
Electronic Communication Network; any one of several systems which permit the entry and dissemination of quotes
Insiders must return short-swing profits, which are profits earned on stock that has been held for less than ___ months.
Insiders must return short-swing profits, which are profits earned on stock that has been held for less than six months.
True or False: ECNs allow subscribers to post quotes and trade electronically and anonymously.
True
What yield would be disclosed for a bond purchased at a premium and callable at par?
Yield to call (YTC)
Market makers must report trades within _____ seconds.
Market makers must report trades within 10 seconds.
For how long must retail communication, institutional communication, and correspondence be maintained?
For three years, but easily accessible for the first two years
True or False: A customer selling stock is considered long if she owns options, rights, or warrants in the stock.
False. She must have EXERCISED the options, rights, or warrants.
What is the violation for a market maker failing to honor its firm quote?
Backing away
What can be found on Level II Nasdaq?
Current quotes of all market makers for a specific security
What is the system that provides quotes for the Third Market?
Consolidated Quotation System (CQS)
True or False: BD records may only be maintained in physical form.
False. Documents may be maintained in any format, but if an electronic media is used, the SRO must be notified.
What does Level III Nasdaq give market makers the ability to do?
Change their quotes
The inside market is the _________ bid and the ________ ask.
The inside market is the highest bid and the lowest ask.
Where can you find quotes for stocks not listed on an exchange or Nasdaq?
The OTCBB and Pink Sheets
9
According to FINRA rules, written customer complaints must be maintained for ____ years.
According to FINRA rules, written customer complaints must be maintained for four years.
Trades involving corporate or municipal securities settle by the _______________ day following the trade date (T + __).
Trades involving corporate or municipal securities settle by the second business day following the trade date (T + 2)
If an equity option is exercised, when does the transaction in the underlying security settle?
In two business days (T + 2)
9
True or False: Nasdaq is a physical trading venue.
False. Nasdaq is an electronic trading platform and the participants are competing market makers.
Put the following four types of orders in the correct priority: Group Net, Member, Presale, Designated
1) Presale 2) Group Net 3) Designated 4) Member (Remember: P, G, D, M)
__________ is a manipulative activity that is designed to keep the price of a stock from falling (and is prohibited).
Pegging is a manipulative activity that is designed to keep the price of a stock from falling (and is prohibited).
What does the term good delivery mean?
The security is in proper form and endorsed or accompanied by a stock power.
Which federal law created the SEC?
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
After an account is closed, for how long are customer account records maintained?
For 6 years after the account is closed
Up to _____ p.m. ET, all MOC/LOC orders may be cancelled for any reason.
Up to 3:55 p.m. ET, all MOC/LOC orders may be cancelled for any reason.
If securities are discovered missing during a quarterly securities count, what is the reporting period?
No later than 10 business days from discovery
Without an order imbalance, MOC/LOC orders may not be entered after _____ p.m. ET.
Without an order imbalance, MOC/LOC orders may not be entered after 3:55 p.m. ET.
When is settlement for a transaction using a seller’s option settlement?
On a date that is agreed on by both parties, but not earlier than three business days after the trade date
Which federal law governs the registration of RRs and their firms?
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
What yield would be disclosed for a bond purchased at a discount?
Yield to maturity (YTM)
What system is used to report Nasdaq trades?
The Trade Reporting Facility (TRF)
According to the Locate Requirement of Regulation SHO, BDs may use an easy-to-borrow list less than _________ old.
According to the Locate Requirement of Regulation SHO, BDs may use an easy-to-borrow list less than 24 hours old.
To be a threshold security, how many shares must be in a failing position?
10,000 shares or more
If a BD receives bearer bonds from an unknown source, what should the firm do?
Make an inquiry of the Securities Information Center
What is the SIC?
Securities Information Center; created to identify and intercept stolen, forged or missing securities
True or False: On the ex-dividend date, a buy stop order’s price would be reduced.
False. On the ex-dividend date, the prices for buy limit and sell stop orders are reduced.
How long is a municipal purchase and sales blotter required to be retained?
6 years
How often are blotters of all transactions, as well as records of cash and securities movements, created?
On a daily basis
What is the Nasdaq Market Center Execution System?
What is the Nasdaq Market Center Execution System?
What is the trade reporting system for OTC equities?
Over-the-Counter Reporting Facility (ORF)
If the S&P 500 falls by 20% from the previous day’s close, trading halts for ________________________.
If the S&P 500 falls by 20% from the previous day’s close, trading halts for the remainder of the day.
Under FINRA rules, market makers are required to report trades in what types of securities?
All Nasdaq securities, Nasdaq-listed convertible bonds, CQS securities, OTC equities
A transfer agent, the Securities Information Center (SIC), and FBI are notified together for what probable reason?
Stolen or counterfeit securities have been discovered.
What types of records are maintained for the life of the BD?
Documents that create the BD, such as partnership agreements and corporate charters
True or False: A memorandum of each trade must show the terms of the transaction along with any modifications.
True. Trade tickets will also show the account name or number and the person accepting the order.
What securities settle in two business days after the trade date?
Corporate securities (stocks and bonds) and municipal securities
The ___________________________ is the primary system for accessing the quotes of Nasdaq market makers.
The Nasdaq Market Center Execution System is the primary system for accessing the quotes of Nasdaq market makers.
Any quote qualified by the terms “subject”, “workout,” or “nominal” is not considered a ______ quote.
Any quote qualified by the terms “subject”, “workout” or “nominal: is not considered a firm quote.
Of what violation is an RR guilty when buying stock based on knowledge of a pending large client order?
Front running
An _________ is any person who has possession of material non-public information.
An insider is any person who has possession of material non-public information.
True or False: Syndicate managers may change the priority of orders if justifiable and in the syndicate’s best interest.
True
XYZ’s record date is Thursday, May 3. With a regular-way trade, when could Emma sell her stock, but keep the dividend?
On Wednesday, May 2 or later. She must remain the owner at least through May 3 to keep the dividend.
The _________ date is the date by which stock must be owned to receive the dividend.
The Record date is the date by which stock must be owned to receive the dividend.