Chapter 01 Flashcards

1
Q

Study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface.

A

Surface anatomy

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2
Q

Cells are made up of molecules

A

Cellular level

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3
Q

6 Levels of Structural Organization

A

1st - Chemical level

2nd - Cellular level

3rd - Tissue level

4th - Organ level

5th - Organ system level

6th - Organismal level

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3
Q

Human organ systems

A
  1. ) Integumentary
  2. ) Skeletal
  3. ) Muscular
  4. ) Nervous
  5. ) Endocrine
  6. ) Cardiovascular
  7. ) Lymphatic
  8. ) Respiratory
  9. ) Digestive
  10. ) Urinary
  11. ) Reproductive
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3
Q

Anatomy

A

Study of the structure of body parts and their relationship to one another.

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4
Q

The human organism is made up of 11 organ systems

A

Organismal level

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4
Q

Structural changes (such as growth) that occur in the body throughout the life span

A

Developmental anatomy

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5
Q

Chemical level

A

Atoms combine to form molecules

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6
Q

Body in anatomical position

A
  1. ) Body erect
  2. ) Feet slightly apart
  3. ) Palms face forward
  4. ) Thumbs point away from the body
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7
Q

Cellular level

A

Cells are made up of molecules

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8
Q

Developmental anatomy

A

Structural changes (such as growth) that occur in the body throughout the life span

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9
Q

Homeostasis

A

Maintenance of a relatively stable internal conditions even though the external environment is changing

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10
Q

Study of the structure of body parts and their relationship to one another.

A

Anatomy

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11
Q

Tissues consist of similar types of cells

A

Tissue level

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11
Q
  1. ) Integumentary
  2. ) Skeletal
  3. ) Muscular
  4. ) Nervous
  5. ) Endocrine
  6. ) Cardiovascular
  7. ) Lymphatic
  8. ) Respiratory
  9. ) Digestive
  10. ) Urinary
  11. ) Reproductive
A

Human organ systems

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12
Q

Gross anatomy

A

(Macroscopic) Study of large body structures visible to the naked eye (i.e. heart, lungs, kidneys)

12
Q

Organs are made up of different types of tissues

A

Organ level

13
Q

Systemic anatomy

A

Body structure is studied system by system.

14
Q

Physiology

A

Study of the function of the body, how the body parts work and carry out their life-sustaining activities.

15
Q

All the structures (muscles, bones, blood vessels, nerves, etc.) in a particular region of the body are examined all at the same time.

A

Regional anatomy

17
Q

Organ system level

A

Organ systems consist of different organs

19
Q

Organismal level

A

The human organism is made up of 11 organ systems

21
Q

Maintenance of a relatively stable internal conditions even though the external environment is changing

A

Homeostasis

22
Q

Surface anatomy

A

Study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface.

23
Q

Human hierarchy

A

Kingdom - Animalia

Phylum - Chordata

Class - Mammalia

Order - Primates

Family - Hominidae

Genus - Homo

Species - Sapiens

24
Q

Organ level

A

Organs are made up of different types of tissues

26
Q

Tissue level

A

Tissues consist of similar types of cells

27
Q

Body structure is studied system by system.

A

Systemic anatomy

27
Q
  1. ) Body erect
  2. ) Feet slightly apart
  3. ) Palms face forward
  4. ) Thumbs point away from the body
A

Body in anatomical position

28
Q

Study of the function of the body, how the body parts work and carry out their life-sustaining activities.

A

Physiology

30
Q

1st - Chemical level

2nd - Cellular level

3rd - Tissue level

4th - Organ level

5th - Organ system level

6th - Organismal level

A

6 Levels of Structural Organization

31
Q

Regional anatomy

A

All the structures (muscles, bones, blood vessels, nerves, etc.) in a particular region of the body are examined all at the same time.

33
Q

Organ systems consist of different organs

A

Organ system level

34
Q

Atoms combine to form molecules

A

Chemical level

35
Q

(Macroscopic) Study of large body structures visible to the naked eye (i.e. heart, lungs, kidneys)

A

Gross anatomy

36
Q

Homo sapiens

A

“Wise Man”