Chapt 4 Flashcards

1
Q

which step of the EP (electrophotographic) imaging process uses a laser to discharge selected areas of the photosensitive drum, thus forming an image on the drum?

A

Exposing

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2
Q

the last step in the EP (electrophotographic) imaging process is _______

A

cleaning

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3
Q

which voltage is applied to transfer the toner on the paper in an EP (electrophotographic) process laser printer?

A

+600VDC

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4
Q

inkjet and laser printers are examples of ________ because they receive their print jobs instructions one page at a time

A

page printers

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5
Q

multipart forms are used with this type of printer

A

impact

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6
Q

with EP (electrophotographic) imaging process laser printers, the laser discharges the charged photosensitive drum to ________ VDC

A

-100

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7
Q

what is the function of the corona assembly?

A

gets the toner from the photosensitive drum onto the paper

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8
Q

the first step in the EP (electrophotographic) printing process is _______

A

processing

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9
Q

the seven steps in the EP (electrophotographic) printing process, in order are _____

A

processing, charging, exposing, developing, transferring, fusing and cleaning

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10
Q

which component in a 3D printer comes on a spool and needs to be replaced periodically?

A

filament

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11
Q

what two categories of materials will 3D printers use to create images?

A

filament and resin

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12
Q

in the EP (electrophotographic) imaging process, what is the function of the laser?

A

it writes the image to the drum

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13
Q

what is the EP (electrophotographic) imaging process stage where the corona wire/roller acquires a strong positive charge (+600VDC) and applies that charge to the paper?

A

transferring

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14
Q

which EP (electrophotographic) component takes wall voltage and converts it into the current that the printer uses?

A

HVPS(High Voltage Power Supply)

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15
Q

during which EP (electrophotographic) imaging process step in a uniform negative charge (around -600VDC) applied to the surface of the photosensitive drum?

A

charging

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16
Q

during which step of the EP (electrophotographic) imaging process is the toner transferred to the drum?

A

developing

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17
Q

during which step of the EP (electrophotographic) imaging process does the toner move from the drum to the paper?

A

transferring

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18
Q

what will happen to the drum of an EP (electrophotographic) printer if it’s exposed to light?

A

it will be ruined

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19
Q

impact printer output is measured in terms of _______

A

CPS (characters per second)

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20
Q

what is the process called when a 3D printer image is prepared for printing?

A

slicing

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21
Q

where is a 3D image printed?

A

on the print bed

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22
Q

________ are examples of print communication languages

A

PCL (Printer Control Language), PS(PostScript) and GDI (Graphics Device Interface)

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23
Q

when a Bluetooth network is created with a printer on the fly, what type of network is it?

A

Ad Hoc

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24
Q

name three places where network scan services can send files from itself to the network folder?

A

scan to email, scan to network folder(with server message block), and scan to cloud

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25
Q

the process of using an employee’s physical ID to authenticate to a printer is called _______

A

badging

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26
Q

printer cables should be a max of ______ feet long

A

10

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27
Q

what are two methods of authenticating to an MFD (multifunction device)

A

typing in a username and badging

28
Q

MFDs (multi-function devices) use SMB (server message block) to do what?

A

send a scan to a network folder

29
Q

Which voltage is applied to the paper to transfer the toner to the paper in an EP process laser printer?

A) +600VDC
B) –600VDC
C) +6000VDC
D) –6000VDC

A

+600VDC.
Because the toner on the drum has a slight negative charge (–100VDC), it requires a positive charge to transfer it to the paper; +600VDC is the voltage used in an EP process laser printer.

30
Q

Which types of printers are referred to as page printers because they receive their print job instructions one page at a time? (Choose two.)

Daisy-wheel, Dot-matrix, Inkjet, Laser, Thermal

A

Inkjet, Laser.
A page printer is a type of computer printer that prints a page at a time. Common types of page printers are the inkjet printer and the laser printer.

31
Q

Which of the following is not an advantage of a Universal Serial Bus (USB) printer interface?

A) It has a higher transfer rate than a serial connection.
B) It has a higher transfer rate than a parallel connection.
C) It automatically recognizes new devices.
D) It allows the printer to communicate with networks, servers, and workstations.

A

It allows the printer to communicate with networks, servers, and workstations.

The rate of transfer and the ability to recognize new devices automatically are two of the major advantages that currently make USB the most popular type of printer interface. However, it is the network printer interface that allows the printer to communicate with networks, servers, and workstations.

32
Q

You have a finance manager who needs to print contracts in triplicate. Which type of printers are best for printing on multipart forms?

Inkjet printers, Laser printers, Thermal printers, Dot-matrix printers

A

Dot-matrix printers.
Dot‐matrix printers are impact printers and therefore are the best for multipart forms. Daisy‐wheel printers can be used with multipart forms as well.

33
Q

Which step in the EP imaging process uses a laser to discharge selected areas of the photosensitive drum, thus forming an image on the drum?

Exposing, Transferring, Developing, Cleaning

A

Exposing.
The exposing step uses a laser to discharge selected areas of the photosensitive drum, thus forming an image on the drum.

34
Q

Which of the following is fed through an extruder on a 3D printer to create objects?

Resin, Dye, Filament, Extrusion powder

A

Filament.
3D printers use filament or resin to create objects. Printers that have an extruder use filament, which is often plastic but can contain metals, too. 3D printers do not use dye. There is no extrusion powder.

35
Q

Recently, employees have been printing off unauthorized materials that may contain hate speech. Which of the following can be used to see which users printed specific jobs?

Audit logs, Badging, User authentication, Secured prints

A

Audit logs.
Audit logs will track print jobs and the users who printed them. User authentication is where a user is required to log into the printer. This can be done via badging—or swiping an employee badge on a badge reader on the printer—or by manually entering credentials. Secured prints is when a print job is held until a user authenticates at the printer and tells it to start printing.

36
Q

Which device in an inkjet printer contains the print head?

Toner cartridge, Ink cartridge, Daisy wheel, Paper tray

A

Ink cartridge.
In an inkjet printer, the ink cartridge is the actual print head. This is where the ink is expelled to form letters or graphics. Toner cartridges are used by laser printers to store toner. A daisy wheel is the device that impacts the letters on the paper in a daisy‐wheel printer. Paper trays are the storage bins in laser printers and inkjet printers that allow the pickup rollers to feed the paper into the printer.

37
Q

What is the correct order of the steps in the EP imaging process?

A) Developing, exposing, transferring, fusing, charging, cleaning, processing
B) Charging, processing, exposing, developing, transferring, fusing, cleaning
C) Processing, transferring, exposing, developing, charging, cleaning, fusing
D) Processing, charging, exposing, developing, transferring, fusing, cleaning

A

D.
The correct sequence in the EP imaging process is
processing, charging, exposing, developing, transferring, fusing, and cleaning.

38
Q

The network administrator has set up security on office MFDs that requires users to authenticate before printing. Which of the following are valid methods for users to authenticate to the MFD? (Choose two.)

A) Use an authentication log.
B) Enable secured print.
C) Type their username and password on the MFD’s touchscreen.
D) Use SMB.
E) Use their company ID for badging.

A

C, E.
Two ways for users to authenticate are to use user authentication (which requires typing in the username and password) or badging, which requires the MFD to have a badge‐scanning feature. Secured print will save print jobs until they are ready to be released. SMB is a file‐ and print‐sharing protocol used by MFDs to send scanned documents to a shared network folder. There are no printer authentication logs, but audit logs may be used to see who has used the MFD.

39
Q

What is typically included in the EP laser printer toner cartridge? (Choose three.)

Toner, Print drum, Laser, Cleaning blade

A

Toner, Print drum, Cleaning blade
A, B, D. An electrophotographic (EP) laser printer toner cartridge includes the toner, print drum, and cleaning blade. The laser is usually contained within the printer, not within the toner cartridge.

40
Q

What happens during the developing stage of laser printing?

A) An electrostatic charge is applied to the drum to attract toner particles.
B) Heat is applied to the paper to melt the toner.
C) The laser creates an image of the page on the drum.
D) An electrostatic charge is applied to the paper to attract toner particles.

A

A.
After a laser has created an image of the page, the developing roller uses a magnet and electrostatic charges to attract toner to itself and then transfers the toner to the areas on the drum that have been exposed to the laser. The toner is melted during the fusing stage. The laser creates an image of the page on the drum in the exposing stage. An electrostatic charge is applied to the paper to attract toner in the transferring stage, which happens immediately after the developing stage.

41
Q

Which of the following are possible interfaces for printers? (Choose three.)

Parallel, SATA, USB, Network

A

Parallel, USB, Network
A, C, D.
Printers can communicate via parallel, serial, USB, wireless, and network connections. SATA is a bus interface that connects host bus adapters to storage devices such as hard drives and optical drives.

42
Q

You have just installed a new printer, but it prints only garbled text. Which of the following is likely the problem?

Wrong IP address, Worn print head, Incorrect printer drivers, Unsupported printer

A

Incorrect printer drivers.
If a printer is using out‐of‐date or incorrect printer drivers, the printer may produce pages of garbled text. The solution is to ensure that the most recent printer drivers are downloaded from the manufacturer’s website.

43
Q

Which printer contains a wheel that looks like a flower with raised letters and symbols on each “petal”?

Inkjet printer, Daisy-wheel printer, Dot-matrix printer, Laser printer

A

Daisy-wheel printer.
The daisy‐wheel printer gets its name because it contains a wheel with raised letters and symbols on each “petal.”

44
Q

What part of a laser printer supplies the voltages for charging and transferring corona assemblies?

High-voltage power supply (HVPS), DC power supply (DCPS), Controller circuitry, Transfer corona

A

High-voltage power supply (HVPS).
The high‐voltage power supply (HVPS) is the part of the laser printer that supplies the voltages for charging and transferring corona assemblies.

45
Q

Which printer part gets the toner from the photosensitive drum onto the paper?

Laser-scanning assembly, Fusing assembly, Corona assembly, Drum

A

Corona assembly.
The transfer corona assembly gets the toner from the photosensitive drum onto the paper. For some printers, this is a transfer corona wire; for other printers, it is a transfer corona roller.

46
Q

Which step in the laser printer printing process occurs immediately after the exposing phase?

Charging, Fusing, Transferring, Developing

A

Developing.
Developing happens after exposing. The correct order is processing, charging, exposing, developing, transferring, fusing, and cleaning.

47
Q

Which laser printer component permanently presses the toner into the paper?

Transfer corona
Fuser assembly
Printer controller circuitry
Paper transport assembly

A

Fuser assembly.

The fuser assembly presses and melts the toner into the paper. The transfer corona transfers the toner from the drum to the paper. The printer controller circuitry converts signals from the PC into signals for the various printer assemblies. The paper transport assembly controls the movement of the paper through the printer.

48
Q

Which of the following most accurately describes how to obtain a firmware upgrade for your laser printer?

A) Download the firmware upgrade for free from the manufacturer’s website.
B) Pay to download the firmware upgrade from the manufacturer’s website.
C) Have a certified laser printer technician come to your site and install a new firmware chip.
D) Contact the manufacturer of the printer, and they will send you the firmware upgrade on a DVD.

A

A. Firmware upgrades for laser printers are downloaded for free from the manufacturer’s website. A technician does not need to install a new chip, because firmware is upgraded via software. It’s unlikely that the manufacturer will send you the upgrade on a DVD; it will refer you to its website to download it.

49
Q

Examples of printer communication languages:

A

Post script PS, Printer Control Language PCL, Graphics Device Interface GDI

50
Q

Which of these is the legal contract between a licenser and purchaser to govern and establish the purchaser’s right to use the software?

A) DRM
B) EULA
C) MMC
D) MDM

A

EULA - end user license agreement is the legal contract between a licensor and purchaser to govern and establish the purchasers right to use the software. E u l a is generally included in commercial software, but free applications and software will also typically have a software license agreement to simplyExpress the rights and responsibilities of the parties involved.

DRM - is the global term for digitally enforced techniques that are used to protect copyrighted data

51
Q

Which of these is a US federal law designed to prevent fraudulent accounting practices?

A) PCI DSS
B) GDPR
C) HIPAA
D) SOX

A

SOX

52
Q

Which of these are the causes of ghost images on printed output in the laser printing process? Choose all that apply.

A) build up of toner on the fuser rollers
B) high humidity
C) drum failure
D) loose or damaged data cable

A

Buildup of toner on the fuser rollers
High humidity
Drum failure

53
Q

What happens during the developing stage of laser printing?

A) an electrostatic charge is applied to the drum to attract toner particles
B) an electrostatic charge is applied to the paper to attract toner particles
C) the laser creates an image of the page on the drum
D) heat is applied to the paper to melt the toner

A

An electrostatic charge is applied to the drum to attract toner particles

54
Q

Which step in the EP Imaging process uses a laser to discharge selected areas of the photosensitive drum, thus forming an image on the drum?

A) transferring
B) exposing
C) cleaning
D) developing

A

Exposing

55
Q

Which of the following statements is true about a laser printer? Choose all that apply.

A) high humidity can cause printer paper to stick together
B) the Laser Printers toner cartridge contains a Corona wire
C) it can generate a lot of heat
D) it uses light as the byproduct of the printing process

A

High humidity and generate a lot of heat

Laser Printers that use Corona wires produce ozone as a byproduct of the printing process.

56
Q

Which of these would not be used to connect a printer to a system?

A) parallel port
B) shared network access
C) SMB
D) USB

A

SMB - is used for file sharing or when saving a scan document on a network folder

57
Q

In which Step of the laser printing process does a uniform - 600 VDC charge get applied to the EP drum?

A) process
B) charging
C) exposure
D) develop

A

Charging

58
Q

What is the correct order of the steps in the EP Imaging process?

A

Process, charging, exposing, developing, transferring, fusing, cleaning

59
Q

What is the fifth step in the laser printing process?

A) exposing
B) developing
C) transferring
D) fusing

A

Transferring

60
Q

With EP process laser printers, the laser discharges the charged photosensitive drum to _____ VDC?

A

-100

61
Q

Which part of a laser printer supplies the voltages for charging and transferring Corona assemblies?

A) controller circuitry
B) DCPS
C) HVPS
D) transfer Corona

A

HVPS

62
Q

You have just installed a new printer, but it prints only garbled text. Which of the following is likely the problem?

A

Incorrect printer drivers

63
Q

What voltage is applied to the paper to transfer the toner to the paper in an EP process laser printer?

A

+600VDC

64
Q

What type of 3D printer would be the best to purchase if the printed items need to have very fine details?

A

Resin

65
Q

Which of the following is fed through an extruder on a 3D printer to create objects?

A) filament
B) Extrusion powder
C) resin
D) dye

A

Filament

66
Q

In which of the following stages of the laser printing process does the laser project the image on the photosensitive drum?

A) charging
B) exposing
C) developing
D) cleaning

A

Exposing