Chapt 16 Flashcards

1
Q

The Ottoman Empire maintained control of the territory around the _______ Sea for centuries

A

Black

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2
Q

_______ II laid the foundation for modern Turkey

A

Mahmud

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3
Q

Much of Russia’s population were slaves called _______

A

Serfs

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4
Q

________ the Great was a German princess that ruled Russia aggressively

A

Catherine

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5
Q

________ came to power in the midst of Russian revolution

A

Nicholas I

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6
Q

A small group of nobles and officers tried to replace Nicholas I in the ________ Revolt

A

Decembrist

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7
Q

Michael _______ was a Russian radical that supported anarchy

A

Bakunin

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8
Q

_______ is the concept of society without government

A

Anarchy

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9
Q

__________ was a Russian writer who opposed the anarchists

A

Dostoevsky

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10
Q

_________II abolished serfdom (slavery) and freed 23 million people

A

Alexander II

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11
Q

In the Battle of _______ in 1757, Britain defeated Indian forces

A

Plassey

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12
Q

Robert _______ defeated the Indians at the Battle of Plassey

A

Clive

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13
Q

The ________ Act gave the British crown control over the East India Company

A

Charter

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14
Q

_______ were Indian soldiers

A

Sepoys

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15
Q

The ______ Mutiny began because of a rumor that rifle cartridges were greased with pork or beef fat

A

Sepoy

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16
Q

______ was a drug produced from poppy plants and sold to the Chinese

A

Opium

17
Q

The conflict between Britain and China over opium trade was called the _______ Wars

A

Opium

18
Q

The ______ dynasty dominated Asia during this time

A

Qing

19
Q

_____ Xiuquan was a rebellion leader who believed he was the younger brother of Jesus

A

Hong

20
Q

One million Chinese peasants joined in the ______ Rebellion led by Hong

A

Taiping

21
Q

The 1899 _______ Rebellion was nicknamed because the martial arts that the fighters practiced

A

Boxers

22
Q

______ Goforth was a Canadian missionary in China who escaped during the Boxers Rebellion

A

Jonathan

23
Q

T or F: The 10th emperor of the Qing dynasty became ruler at age 4 and was named Guangxu

A

True

24
Q

The Empress Dowager _______ served as ruler for the first 14 years of Guangxu’s life

A

Cixi

25
Q

The goal of the _______ Days’ Reform was to create political, legal, and social change in China

A

Hundreds

26
Q

The Japanese and Chinese war over Korea was called the _____-Japanese War

A

Sino

27
Q

Europeans tried to gain pieces of China through ______ of influence

A

Spheres

28
Q

U.S. Commodore Matthew _______ visited Japan and ended their isolation

A

Perry

29
Q

The Treaty of _______ opened Japan to trade with other nations

A

Kanagawa

30
Q

T or F: Meiji means “enlightened rule” in Japanese

A

True

31
Q

Japan beat the Russian army in the ______-Japanese War

A

Russo

32
Q

The _______, a large region in southeastern Europe, received its name from the Balkan Mountains

A

Balkans