History Ch 18 Flashcards
Hirohito was a Japanese ________ during WW2
Emperor
Mussolini sent Italy’s modern army into ______ and quickly conquered this African country
Egypt
The Anti-________ Pact allied Germany and Japan against communist Russia
Comintern
Nearly 2 million German soldiers invaded Poland on September 1,_______
1939
The Japanese attacked America’s naval base at Pearl Harbor on ___________ 7, 1941
December
General Bernard L. Montgomery defeated German forces in _______
Africa
German General Erwin Rommel fought in North _______
Africa
Douglas __________ became a supreme allied commander in the pacific
MacArthur
June 6, 1944 is often referred to as __-Day
D-Day
Hitler tried to break through the allied line at the Battle of the _______
Bulge
President Truman ordered atomic bombs to be dropped on ________ and _________
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The Soviet Union seized most of Eastern _______ after the war
Europe
Political rivalry that stops short of actual war is called _____ war
Cold War
Jackson Pollock developed a form of painting called _________ expressionism
Abstract expressionism
Post war art and literature was characterized by _______
Hopelessness
_______ was the German Air Force
Luftwaffe
General Hideki ______ was a Japanese general that worked towards Japanese conquest
Tojo
_________ was the area of Czechoslovakia that Hitler took
Sudetenland
Pact of ______ was the military alliance between Hitler and Mussolini
Pact of Steel
Operation T-_____ was the nazi’s code name for their extermination program
T-4
_______ is what the Jews called the holocaust
Shoah
Shoah means ______ in Hebrew
Calamity
In Operation T-4, Hitler wanted to purge Germany of the ______
Weak
In Operation T-4, who did the Nazis kill? (5 answers)
Jews, gypsies, the disabled, mentally ill, and people they could not control
In what ways did the Nazis kill during Operation T-4? (4 answers)
Starvation, lethal injection, gas showers and by persecuting the Jews
How many Jews died at Auschwitz?
1 million, 2 hundred thousand
Who was a fascist dictator in Spain?
Franco