History Ch 18 Flashcards

1
Q

Hirohito was a Japanese ________ during WW2

A

Emperor

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2
Q

Mussolini sent Italy’s modern army into ______ and quickly conquered this African country

A

Egypt

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3
Q

The Anti-________ Pact allied Germany and Japan against communist Russia

A

Comintern

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4
Q

Nearly 2 million German soldiers invaded Poland on September 1,_______

A

1939

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5
Q

The Japanese attacked America’s naval base at Pearl Harbor on ___________ 7, 1941

A

December

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6
Q

General Bernard L. Montgomery defeated German forces in _______

A

Africa

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7
Q

German General Erwin Rommel fought in North _______

A

Africa

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8
Q

Douglas __________ became a supreme allied commander in the pacific

A

MacArthur

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9
Q

June 6, 1944 is often referred to as __-Day

A

D-Day

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10
Q

Hitler tried to break through the allied line at the Battle of the _______

A

Bulge

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11
Q

President Truman ordered atomic bombs to be dropped on ________ and _________

A

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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12
Q

The Soviet Union seized most of Eastern _______ after the war

A

Europe

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13
Q

Political rivalry that stops short of actual war is called _____ war

A

Cold War

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14
Q

Jackson Pollock developed a form of painting called _________ expressionism

A

Abstract expressionism

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15
Q

Post war art and literature was characterized by _______

A

Hopelessness

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16
Q

_______ was the German Air Force

A

Luftwaffe

17
Q

General Hideki ______ was a Japanese general that worked towards Japanese conquest

A

Tojo

18
Q

_________ was the area of Czechoslovakia that Hitler took

A

Sudetenland

19
Q

Pact of ______ was the military alliance between Hitler and Mussolini

A

Pact of Steel

20
Q

Operation T-_____ was the nazi’s code name for their extermination program

A

T-4

21
Q

_______ is what the Jews called the holocaust

A

Shoah

22
Q

Shoah means ______ in Hebrew

A

Calamity

23
Q

In Operation T-4, Hitler wanted to purge Germany of the ______

A

Weak

24
Q

In Operation T-4, who did the Nazis kill? (5 answers)

A

Jews, gypsies, the disabled, mentally ill, and people they could not control

25
Q

In what ways did the Nazis kill during Operation T-4? (4 answers)

A

Starvation, lethal injection, gas showers and by persecuting the Jews

26
Q

How many Jews died at Auschwitz?

A

1 million, 2 hundred thousand

27
Q

Who was a fascist dictator in Spain?

A

Franco