Chapitre 36 La science Flashcards

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1
Q

La science, les sciences

A

science, the sciences

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2
Q

les sciences exactes/sociales, humaines

A

exact/social sciences

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3
Q

les sciences dures/molles

A

hard/soft sciences

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4
Q

les progrès scientifiques

A

scientific progress

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5
Q

les progrès médicaux/technologiques

A

medical/technological advances

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6
Q

un scientifique, un savant

A

a scientist

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7
Q

la communauté scientifique

A

the scientific community

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8
Q

avoir une formation scientifique

A

to be scientifically trainer

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9
Q

le scientisme

A

scientism

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10
Q

prouvé scientifiquement

A

scientifically proven

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11
Q

la physique

A

physics

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12
Q

un physicien

A

a physicist

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13
Q

la chimie

A

chemistry

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14
Q

un chimiste

A

a chemist

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15
Q

un astronome

A

an astronomer

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16
Q

l’informatique

A

computer science

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17
Q

un informaticien

A

a computer scientist, a computer engineer, an IT specialist

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18
Q

la connaissance, les connaissances, le savoir

A

knowledge

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19
Q

une théorie

A

a theory

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20
Q

théorique

A

theoretical

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21
Q

une hypothèse

A

a hypothesis

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22
Q

des données

A

data

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23
Q

des preuves

A

evidence

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24
Q

avoir la preuve de qch

A

to have proof of sth

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25
Q

mettre une théorie à l’épreuve

A

to test a theory

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26
Q

remettre en cause une croyance

A

to call a belief into question

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27
Q

contester une idée

A

to challenge, to question, to dispute, an idea

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28
Q

contestable

A

questionable, disputable

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29
Q

incontestable

A

unquestionable, undisputable

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30
Q

la recherche, des recherches

A

research

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31
Q

faire de la recherche

A

to do research

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32
Q

faire des recherches sur un sujet

A

to carry out research into/on a subject

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33
Q

la recherche de pointe

A

cutting-edge research

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34
Q

des recherches révolutionnaires

A

groundbreaking research

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35
Q

un laboratoire de recherches

A

a research laboratory

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36
Q

un chercheur

A

un researcher, a research worker

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37
Q

un chercheur attaché à une université

A

a research fellow

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38
Q

un étudiant de doctorat, un doctorant

A

a research student

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39
Q

la recherche fondamentale/appliquée

A

basic, fundamental/applied research

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40
Q

des conclusions, des résultats

A

findings

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41
Q

une découverte

A

a discovery

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42
Q

une percée

A

a breakthrough

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43
Q

une étude

A

a study

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44
Q

mener, réaliser une étude

A

to conduct a study

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45
Q

un article

A

a paper

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46
Q

une revue scientifique

A

a journal

47
Q

un érudit

A

a scholar

48
Q

un universitaire

A

an academic

49
Q

une expérience

A

an experiment

50
Q

un phénomène

A

a phenomenon

51
Q

faire une expérience

A

to carry out, conduct, make an experience

52
Q

faire des expériences sur des souris

A

to experiment on mice

53
Q

expérimenter un nouveau vaccin

A

to experiment with a new vaccine

54
Q

un laboratoire

A

a laboratory

55
Q

un cobaye

A

a guinea pig

56
Q

recherche et développement

A

research and development

57
Q

mettre au point, élaborer

A

to develop

58
Q

essayer, faire l’essai d’une technique

A

to try out a technique

59
Q

concevoir

A

to devise

60
Q

un appareil, un dispositif, un mécanisme

A

a device

61
Q

concevoir, élaborer

A

to design

62
Q

un prototype

A

a prototype

63
Q

un modèle, une maquette

A

a model

64
Q

un plan, un projet

A

a blueprint

65
Q

technique

A

technique

66
Q

technologie

A

technology

67
Q

technique

A

technical

68
Q

un technicien

A

a technician

69
Q

un détail technique OU une difficulté, un ennui technique

A

a technicality

70
Q

une technopole

A

a science park, a science and technology park, a research park, a technology park

71
Q

les gens qui ont une compétence technique

A

the technorati

72
Q

un technophobe

A

a technophobe

73
Q

technophobe

A

technophobic

74
Q

la technophobie

A

technophobia, technofear

75
Q

la technocratie

A

technocracy

76
Q

améliorer

A

to improve

77
Q

mettre à jour

A

to upgrade

78
Q

révolutionner

A

to revolutionize

79
Q

une technique révolutionnaire

A

a revolutionnary technique

80
Q

un brevet

A

a patent

81
Q

innover

A

to innovate

82
Q

une innovation

A

an inventor

83
Q

un inventeur

A

inventor

84
Q

inventif, creatif

A

inventive, creative

85
Q

inventivité, créativité

A

inventiveness, creativity

86
Q

un pionner

A

a pioneer

87
Q

faire oeuvre de pionnier

A

to act as a pioneer

88
Q

un travail pionnier, novateur

A

pioneer work

89
Q

être l’un des premiers à étudier qch

A

to pioneer the study of sth

90
Q

un moteur

A

an engine

91
Q

un ingénieur

A

an engineer

92
Q

le génie, l’ingéniérie

A

engineering

93
Q

le génie civil

A

civil engineering

94
Q

la robotique

A

robotics

95
Q

l’électronique

A

electronics

96
Q

la mécanique

A

mechanics

97
Q

mécanique

A

mechanical

98
Q

un mécanisme

A

a mechanism

99
Q

les machines, la machinerie

A

machinery

100
Q

faire fonctionner un système

A

to operate a system

101
Q

le matériel

A

equipment

102
Q

un gadget

A

a gadget

103
Q

des gadgets

A

gadgetry

104
Q

un machin, un truc

A

a gizmo

105
Q

hi-tech

A

hi-tech

106
Q

dernier cri

A

state-of-the-art

107
Q

être calé en matière de technologies

A

to be tech-savvy

108
Q

un téléphone portable

A

a mobile phone, a cell phone

109
Q

un appareil sans fil

A

a wireless device

110
Q

un téléphone intelligent

A

a smartphone

111
Q

un écran tactile

A

a touch-screen

112
Q

un lecteur MP3

A

an MP3 player

113
Q

un capteur

A

a sensor