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anglais > Chapitre 22 la démocratie > Flashcards

Chapitre 22 la démocratie Flashcards

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Vocabulaire Anglais flashcards
1
Q

la monarchie

A

monarchy

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2
Q

un monarque de droit divin

A

a monarch by divine right

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3
Q

SOUVERIN

A

sovereign

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4
Q

l’aristocratie

A

aristocracy

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5
Q

oligarchie

A

oligarchy

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6
Q

un tyran

A

a tyrant

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7
Q

un despote

A

a despot

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8
Q

le despotisme

A

despotism

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9
Q

despotique

A

despotic

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10
Q

un despote eclairé

A

an enlightened despot

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11
Q

un dictateur

A

a dictator

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12
Q

la dictature

A

dictatorship

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13
Q

autoritaire

A

authoritarian

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14
Q

l’autoritarisme

A

authoritarianism

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15
Q

totalitaire

A

totalitarian

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16
Q

le totalitarisme

A

totalitarianism

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17
Q

une junte militaire

A

a military junta

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18
Q

un coup d’etat

A

a coup, a coup d’état

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19
Q

un homme fort

A

a strongman

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20
Q

un gouvernement autoritaire

A

a regime

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21
Q

le regime de Vichy / de Pinochet

A

the Vichy regime

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22
Q

un regime repressif

A

a repressive regime

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23
Q

un regime politique

A

a political system

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24
Q

se democratiser

A

to become more democratic

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25
Q

prendre le pouvoir, s’emparer du pouvoir

A

to take, seize power

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26
Q

arriver au pouvoir

A

to come to power

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27
Q

arriver au pouvoir (democratiquement)

A

to come into office

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28
Q

etre au pouvoir

A

to be in the power

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29
Q

rester au pouvoir

A

to remain, stay in power

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30
Q

s’accrocher au pouvoir

A

to cling to power

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31
Q

quitter le pouvoir

A

to leave office

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32
Q

les dirigeants du pays

A

the country’s rulers

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33
Q

la bonne gouvernance

A

good governance

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34
Q

mal administrer, mal gérer

A

to misrule, mismanage

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35
Q

mauvaise administration

A

misrule

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36
Q

mauvaise gestion

A

mismanagement

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37
Q

tenir un dirigeant pour responsable

A

to hold a leader to account

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38
Q

etre responsable devant les électeurs

A

to be accountable to the electorate

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39
Q

la responsabilité

A

accountability

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40
Q

la corruption

A

corruption, sleaze, bribery

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41
Q

corrompu

A

corrupt

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42
Q

un pot de vin

A

a bribe

43
Q

acheter, soudoyer qn

A

to bribe sb

44
Q

l’état de droit, le regne de la loi

A

the rule of law

45
Q

le mulpartisme

A

multi-party system

46
Q

un systeme de parti unique

A

single-party system

47
Q

des elections libre et réguliere

A

free and fair elections

48
Q

la fraude electorale

A

vote rigging, ballot rigging, electoral fraud

49
Q

l’election était truqué

A

the election was rigged

50
Q

un opposant politique

A

a political opponent

51
Q

un dissident

A

a dissident

52
Q

museler l’opposition

A

to gag the opposition

53
Q

déclarer l’état d’urgence

A

to declare a state of emergency

54
Q

bafouer la constitution

A

to trample the constitution

55
Q

censurer

A

to censor

56
Q

la censure

A

censorship

57
Q

bloquer/ restreindre l’accés a internet

A

to block/restrict internet access

58
Q

contourner la censure

A

to circumvent, bypass censorship

59
Q

les droits de l’homme

A

human rights

60
Q

des atteintes aux droit de l’homme

A

human right abuse, violations

61
Q

un crime contre l’humanité

A

a crime against humanity

62
Q

le devoir d’ingérence

A

the duty to interfere, to intervene

63
Q

association de défense des droit de l’H

A

human-rights lobby

64
Q

le passé de la chine en matiere de droits de l’homme

A

China’s human rights record

65
Q

mécontentement, malaise

A

discontent

66
Q

provoquer des troubles

A

to spark unrest

67
Q

de l’agitation

A

turmoil

68
Q

un bouleversement

A

an upheaval

69
Q

fomenter des troubles

A

to stir un trouble

70
Q

un insurgé

A

an insurgent

71
Q

une insurrection

A

an insurgency

72
Q

une manifestation

A

a demonstration, a protest march

73
Q

un manifestant

A

a demonstrator, a protester

74
Q

organiser/participer à un rassemblement

A

to hold/attend a rally

75
Q

une emeute

A

a riot

76
Q

un emeutier, un casseur

A

a rioter

77
Q

des émeutes ont eclaté

A

riots broke out

78
Q

les CRS

A

anti-riot police

79
Q

un cocktail Molotov

A

a petrol bomb, a molotav cocktail

80
Q

du gaz lacrymogène

A

tear gas

81
Q

un heurt, un affrontement

A

a clash

82
Q

une échauffourée

A

a skirmish

83
Q

un complot

A

a plot

84
Q

un comploteur

A

a plotter

85
Q

se révolter

A

to revolt

86
Q

se rebeller

A

to rebel

87
Q

un rebelle

A

a rebel

88
Q

une rebellion, une revolte

A

a rebellion

89
Q

défier les autorités

A

to defy the authorities

90
Q

un soulèvement

A

an uprising

91
Q

se soulever contre

A

to rise up against

92
Q

renverser un dictateur

A

to overthrow to topple of a dictator

93
Q

évincer un dictateur

A

to oust a dictator

94
Q

le renversement d’un dictateur

A

the overthrow of a dictator

95
Q

déposer un dirigeant

A

to depose a ruler

96
Q

s’éffondrer

A

to collapse

97
Q

restaurer la démocratie

A

to restore democraty

98
Q

la chute d’un gouvernement

A

the downfall of a government

99
Q

répression brutale

A

ruthless repression

100
Q

réprimer une rébéllion

A

to put down, to suppress a rebellion

101
Q

réprimer, étouffer la contestation

A

to quell the protests

102
Q

des mesures de répression

A

crackdown, clampdown

103
Q

mettre les gens en prison

A

to send people to prison

104
Q

passer qn à tabac

A

to beat sb up

anglais (10 decks)

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