Chapitre 29 La guerre et la paix Flashcards

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1
Q

conflit, litige, contentieux

A

a dispute

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2
Q

un litige frontalier

A

a border dispute

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3
Q

un conflit armé

A

an armed conflict

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4
Q

être mêlé à un conflit

A

be embroiled in a conflict

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5
Q

ennemi

A

enemy

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6
Q

un désacord, une dispute, une querelle

A

disagreement, row

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7
Q

une épreuve de force, un bras de fer

A

a showdown

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8
Q

militaire/civil

A

military civilian

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9
Q

les militaires

A

the military

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10
Q

un belliciste

A

a warmonger

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11
Q

la propagande belliciste

A

warmongering

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12
Q

un militariste

A

a militrist

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13
Q

militariste

A

militaristic

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14
Q

être en guerre/ en paix

A

to be at war/ at peace

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15
Q

déclarer la guerre à un pays

A

to declare war on a country

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16
Q

faire la guerre à un ennemi

A

to wage war on an enemy, against an enemy

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17
Q

un allié

A

an ally

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18
Q

éclater

A

to break out

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19
Q

se battre

A

to fight

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20
Q

attaquer/ défendre

A

to attack/to defend

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21
Q

conquérir

A

to conquer

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22
Q

la conquête

A

conquest

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23
Q

envahir

A

to invade

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24
Q

assièger

A

to besiegne

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25
Q

les forces armées

A

armed forces

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26
Q

un corps expéditionnaire

A

a task force

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27
Q

les troupes

A

troops

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28
Q

les forces aéronavales

A

air dans sea forces

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29
Q

une campagne militaire

A

a military campaign

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30
Q

le champs de bataille

A

the battlefield

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31
Q

déployer

A

to deploy

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32
Q

le déploiement

A

deployment

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33
Q

retirer des troupes d’un endroit

A

to withdraw troops from a place

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34
Q

le retrait

A

withdrawal

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35
Q

un blocus

A

a blockade

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36
Q

vaincre un adversaire

A

to defeat an adversary

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37
Q

un revers

A

a setback

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38
Q

des représailles

A

reprisals, retaliation

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39
Q

user de représailles envers qn

A

to retaliate against sb

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40
Q

un vainqueur

A

a victor

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41
Q

un militaire, un soldat

A

a serviceman, a soldier

42
Q

un militaire de carièrre

A

a professionnal soldier, a career soldier

43
Q

s’engager, s’enrôler dans l’armée de l’air

A

to join the air force, to enlist in the air force

44
Q

recruter

A

a recruit

45
Q

une recrue

A

a recruit

46
Q

un officier

A

un officier

47
Q

un objecteur de conscience

A

a conscientious objector

48
Q

déserter

A

to desert

49
Q

un déserteur

A

a deserter

50
Q

des armes

A

weapons, arms

51
Q

des armes de destruction massives

A

weapons of mass destruction, WMDs

52
Q

un arsenal

A

an arsenal

53
Q

des munitions

A

ammunition, munitions

54
Q

une bombe

A

a bomb

55
Q

bombarder

A

to bomb

56
Q

un bombardement

A

a bombing, a bombardment

57
Q

un bombardier

A

a bomber

58
Q

des armes intélligentes

A

smart weapons

59
Q

une frappe, une intervention aérienne

A

a surgical strike

60
Q

un porte avions

A

an aircraft carrier

61
Q

un bombardier furtif

A

a stealth bomber

62
Q

un avion de chasse, un chasseur

A

a fighter

63
Q

un drone, un avion téléguidé

A

a drone an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)

64
Q

un missile

A

a missile

65
Q

la guerre des nerfs/d’usure

A

war of nerves/of attrition

66
Q

la guerre nucléaire/biologique/chimique

A

nuclear/biological/chemical warfare

67
Q

massacre

A

massacre, slaughter bloodshed

68
Q

effusion de sang, carnage, boucherie

A

bloodshed

69
Q

les blessés

A

the wounded

70
Q

les morts et les blessés

A

the casualties

71
Q

bilan des victimes

A

death toll

72
Q

le renseignement

A

intelligence

73
Q

espionner un ennemi

A

to spy on an enemy

74
Q

satellite-espion

A

a spy satellite , a surveillance satellite

75
Q

un crime de guerre

A

a war crime

76
Q

un criminel de guerre

A

a war criminal

77
Q

un crime contre l’humanité

A

a crime against humanity

78
Q

un genocide

A

a genocide

79
Q

purification ethnique

A

ethnic cleansing

80
Q

exterminer

A

to exterminate

81
Q

un cessez le feu

A

a ceasefire

82
Q

une trêve

A

a truce

83
Q

se rendre

A

to surrender

84
Q

un armistice

A

an armistice

85
Q

le désarmement

A

disarmament

86
Q

un pacifiste

A

a peace campaigner, a pacifist, a peacenik

87
Q

un bourbier

A

a quagmire

88
Q

l’enlisement

A

stalemate

89
Q

des pourpalers de paix

A

peace talks

90
Q

le processus de paix

A

the peaces process

91
Q

un accord de paix

A

a peace agreement, a peace accord, a peace settlement

92
Q

un traité de paix

A

a peacy treaty

93
Q

le dividende de la paix

A

the peace dividend

94
Q

un prisonnier de guerre

A

a prisoner of war, a POW

95
Q

être porté disparu

A

to be reported missing

96
Q

s’absenter sans permission

A

to be absent without leave

97
Q

manquer à l’appel

A

AWOL

98
Q

un ancien combattant

A

a veteran, a vet

99
Q

un amputé

A

an amputee

100
Q

être estropié, mutilé pour la vie

A

be maimed for life

101
Q

névrose post traumatique

A

PTSD