Chap 9 Flashcards
Transfer of genetic material from parent to daughter
Vertical transmission
Gene transfer between non related cells
horizontal
Bacteria ingest/uptake DNA and add it to the chromosome.
Transformation
Dead S strain was killed by heat, how did it become harmful after that?
R strain eats S strain and developed S strains protective capsule
Ability of recipient cell to take up DNA from the environment
competence; may allow to be more pathogenic
Plasmids can be transferred through conjugation…what is the female called? and what does she develop? what does she form into?
F-
pilis
F+
What is is called when two DNA fragments from two or more organisms splice together?
recombination
The study of an entire DNA sequence of an organism is called?
Genomics