Chap 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Brothers who invented the early microscope

A

Janssen Brothers

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2
Q

This guy was published but DID NOT get a nobel

A

Hooke

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3
Q

Described skin pond water teeth scrapings

A

Leeuwenhoek

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4
Q

What is abiogenesis?

A

spontaneous life springs forth from dead things

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5
Q

Suggested biogenesis but did not prove it

A

leeuwenhoek

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6
Q

Found that if flies could not land on red meat, no maggots

A

Redi

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7
Q

Who is responsible for disproving miasma (dirty air) with his swan neck experiment?

A

Pasteur

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8
Q

What is scwann cell theory

A

All organisms arise from pre existing cells

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9
Q

Founder of small pox vaccine

A

Jenner - jennerated the first vaccine

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10
Q

The study of the source cause and mode of transmission

A

epidemiology

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11
Q

Cholera was caused by water supply infected….by who?

A

Snow

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12
Q

Semmelweis saved birthing mom’s lifes how?

A

suggested handwashing

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13
Q

Who came up with germ hypothesis?

A

Pasteur

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14
Q

People were dying from surgery. This person came up with antisepsis using phenol gas

A

Lister

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15
Q

Koch’s postulates proved germ theory by linking a specific organism to a specific disease. What are the steps?

A
  1. got specimen from dead animal
  2. create pure culture
  3. Inject the culture into a healthy animal
  4. After the animal dies, get a pure culture.
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16
Q

Who are the two soil microbiologists?

A

Beirjinick and Windogradsky

17
Q

Disovered nitrogen fixation

A

winogradsky

18
Q

Ivanowsky is linked to what plant virus (the first plant virus discovered)?

A

TMV

19
Q

Father of immunology

A

Metchnikoff - dont mention y cough

20
Q

projkaryotes include what two ?

A

bacteria …archae

21
Q

eukaryotes include?

A

fungi and protists

22
Q

This was used to cure syphillis called a magic bullet. What is the name of the guy and the oill?

A

Erlich

Salvarsan

23
Q

inventor of penicillin

A

Fleming

24
Q

father of genomics

A

venter

25
Q

shapes of proks

A

sphere spiral rod