Chap 6 Flashcards

1
Q

catalyze chemical reactions in cells, highly specific, ends in ase, use in small amouns

A

enzymes

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2
Q

Activates the enzyme, can change the shape of enzye allowing to bind

A

substrates

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3
Q

organic molecule

A

coenzyme

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4
Q

inorganic molecules

A

cofactor (metal ion)

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5
Q

What does glycolysis end in

A

2 pyru, 1 atp, 1 nadh+

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6
Q

krebs ends in canf

A

CO2,ATP, NADH, FAD

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7
Q

Where in the prok is the ETC?

A

cell membrane

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8
Q

The ETC is made of cytochromes

A

yep

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9
Q

harnesses energy from flowing protons to phosphorylate ADP into ATP

A

ATP Synthase

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10
Q

In breakdown of a protein, replacement of the amino group witha carboxyl group

A

deamination

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11
Q

Fermentation starts with ________ and ends with _________

A

glycolysis and ends with acid (lactic acid)/gas CO2/alcohol (ethanol)

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12
Q

Uses chemical inorganic compounds for energy. important or Nitrogen cycle

A

chemoautotroph

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13
Q

saprobes

A

eat dead matter

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14
Q

There is a limited amount of carbon, sulfur, phosphorus, nitrogen, etc. in the biosphere…. These elements must constantly be recycled to be used by living organisms. Who are the recyclers ???

A

Bacteria and Fungi

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