Chap 5+6 Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Community

A

A set of people accepting to make enforceable collective decisions on issues of common interest

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2
Q

Empire

A

A vast compound of diverse territorial units with a set of multilevel jurisdictions

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3
Q

Multilevel governance

A

The covering of different, overlapping territories by a set of races, or languages

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4
Q

Multinational state

A

A state in which power is shared by people of multiple religions, races, or languages

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5
Q

Nation

A

A culturally unified community within a sovereign state

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6
Q

National state

A

A culturally unified community within a sovereign state

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7
Q

Sovereignty

A

A single source of legitimacy holding the monopoly of organised violence

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8
Q

State

A

A sovereign power over the population within a fixed territory with clear borders

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9
Q

Bicameralism

A

The lower chamber in the assembly represents the entire population while the upper chamber gives overrepresentation to the people in smaller territories

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10
Q

Federation

A

Local self-government and large-scale union, implying self-rule and shared rule

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11
Q

Fragmentation

A

Number of different ethnic groups, as can be defined by religious, racial, or language affiliations, weighted by their size

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12
Q

Polarisation

A

Relative sizes of different ethnic groups

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13
Q

Political decentralisation

A

Share of local governments controlled by parties not in the central government

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14
Q

Vertical division of powers

A

Allocation of different powers to the central and local governments

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