chap 4 - periodic table of elements Flashcards

1
Q

what are groups in the periodic table of elements

A

groups are vertical columns in the periodic table of elements

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2
Q

what are periods in the periodic table of elements

A

periods are horizontal rows in the periodic table of elements

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3
Q

what are the elements in group 18

A

helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon & oganesson

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4
Q

what are the elements in group 18 called

A

inert gases

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5
Q

why are inert gases chemically unreactive

A

because inert gases have already achieved stable duplet or octet electron arrangement

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6
Q

what is the physical changes when going across period 3

A

solid to gas

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