Chap 3- Methods of Specimen Collection Flashcards

1
Q

What is the supine position?

A

Patient is laying face up on their back.

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2
Q

What is the prone position?

A

Patient is lying face down on their stomach.

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3
Q

When drawing blood from the back of the patient’s hand the ___ position may also refer to the hand of the patient with the palm facing down

A

Prone.

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4
Q

If a patient ate a meal before the procedure and could interfere with…

A

Laboratory testing

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5
Q

The most commonly requested time specimen is

A

Glucose level

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6
Q

A breakdown of glucose is referred to as

A

Glycolytic action

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7
Q

If blood is collected to determine the level of medications, the blood should be collected just before the next

A

Dose of medication

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8
Q

When explaining the procedure as what arm is to be used always refer to the patients

A

Right or left arm.

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9
Q

Why should gloves be put on in front of the patient?

A

Reassure safety

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10
Q

What is the tourniquets purpose?

A

To enlarge the veins and cause the blood to pull.

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11
Q

What is the most common vein in the arm?

A

The median cubital.

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12
Q

Where is the antecubital area?

A

The elbow

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13
Q

If arm veins can’t be used the____ and ____are except it for a puncture.

A

The basilic and dorsal hand veins

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14
Q

Should allow alcohol to dry for ___ to ___ before puncture.

A

30 to 60 seconds.

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15
Q

The needle should form an angle of __ to ____.

A

15 to 30°

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16
Q

The bevel should be…

A

Bevels side up. Hey

17
Q

When the blood begins to flow you should…

A

Remove the tourniquet.

18
Q

Elements of the requisition form are…

A
  • Patients first, middle, and surname, and the patient’s ID number
  • Date of birth and sex of the patient
  • Name of physician requesting procedure
  • Source of specimen
  • Date and time of collection and initials of phlebotomist
  • Indication of test requested

(no address)

19
Q

Capillary puncture is also known as a

A

Dermal puncture and or fingerstick

20
Q

Skin puncture is usually chosen if…

A

Small amount of blood or need it, or if the patient is an infant or anemic.

21
Q

What is the Monoject Monoletter?

A

A safety device for capillary blood collection.

22
Q

For capillary puncture the cut should be orientated across…

A

Do you fingerprint lines

23
Q

When doing a capillary puncture the first drop of blood should be ___?

A

Wiped off.

24
Q

A blood smear is performed right after wiping away the___

A

First drop of blood.

25
Q

The best angle for spreading a blood smear is___?

A

30°

26
Q

The last step of every procedure is?

A

Check that the bleeding has stopped