Chap 1- The Phlebotomist Flashcards

1
Q

What process takes place to determine if a patient will react to a transfusion?

A

Type and Cross-Match

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2
Q

What is the Pre-Analytical Phase?

A

The process of collecting a specimen for further laboratory testing.

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3
Q

Phlebotomist working in the _____ department are collecting blood from newborns that are only a few hours to a few days old.

A

Neonatology

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4
Q

If blood is collected for testing drug levels the primary consultant for timing guidelines is…

A

The pharmacy or pharmacy department.

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5
Q

It is important to practice cultural sensitivity as well as learning other….

A

Values, beliefs, and traditions/practices

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6
Q

What does a Flowchart do?

A

Breaks down components into diagrams in order to understand a process

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7
Q

What is a Pareto Chart?

A

Bar charts that show the frequency of problems?

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8
Q

Quality of improvement for specimen collection usually involves the…

A

The technique of the Phlebotomist, the frequency of hematoma, and the recollection rates.

(This is not for drug reactions)

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9
Q

Quality Control Records should include the following information-

A
  • expiration dates
  • stability information
  • storage information
  • proper use
  • precision of testing supplies/reagents
  • accuracy of testing supplies/reagents
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10
Q

Universal safety precautions require that all used needles must be…

A

Discarded intact.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of infection control?

A

To prevent the spreading of infection within a medical setting.

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12
Q

Who is the primary threat to the patient?

A

The phlebotomist.

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13
Q

It is necessary to wear ____ when coming into contact with a patient in protective isolation

A
  • Mask
  • Gloves
  • Coats/Gowns
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14
Q

What does Nosocomial mean?

A

An infection developed while in the hospital.

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15
Q

What is the most important way to prevent the spread of infection?

A

Hand washing

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16
Q

If hands are visibly dirty you should

A

Wash with sop and water

17
Q

Good hang hygiene reduces the number of…

A

Outbreaks and infection

18
Q

Common equipment (PPE) includes-

A

Gloves, Mask, Goggles, Gowns, or Coats

19
Q

What is an autoclave?

A

Instrument for sterilizing under pressure.

20
Q

Emergent Needle Stick information.

A
  • If exposed to blood due to a needlestick or other sharp object, wash needle stick and cut with soap and water.
  • flush mouth,eyes, and skin with water.
  • report the incident to a supervisor.
  • seek medical treatment.