Chap 2- Blood Cells And Vessels Flashcards

1
Q

In a blood pressure reading of 120/80 mmHg what is systolic and diastolic?

A

Systolic pressure being the higher number 120, while diatomic being the lower number 80.

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2
Q

What is the definition of Systolic?

A

The blood pressure at the time when the heart is contracting, specifically the maximum arterial pressure during contraction of the left ventricle of the heart.

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3
Q

What is the definition of Diastolic?

A

This is a blood pressure at the time when the heart is in a relaxation and dilation period. Specifically the minimum arterial pressure during relaxation and dilation of the ventricles when they feel with blood

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4
Q

Why should you not use the Thumb when measuring pulse?

A

It may lead to inaccurate results, as the thumb has a pulse of its own.

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5
Q

Define serum.

A

When blood is removed from the body, the blood clots and the fluid portions are called serum.

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6
Q

Where is blood made?

A

In the bone marrow.

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7
Q

What produces blood cells?

A

Bone marrow produces about 95% of blood cells and other organs such as the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes help in the regulation of blood cells

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8
Q

Erythrocytes

A

Red blood cells.

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9
Q

Leukocytes

A

White blood cells

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10
Q

Thrombocytes

A

Platelets

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11
Q

Erythrocytes,leukocytes, and thrombocytes make up ____ of blood tissue.

A

45%

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12
Q

Plasma/liquid makes up the remaining____

A

55%

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13
Q

In the average adult blood makes up about ____ of the body weight

A

8%

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14
Q

The blood volume of the average adult is about ____ liters.

A

5 liters

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15
Q

What is blood pH level?

A

The measurement of hydrogen ion concentration.

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16
Q

The pH of blood is regulated and stays within ___.

A

7.35- 7.45

17
Q

How long to red blood cells live?

A

Red blood cells live between 100 and 120 days.

18
Q

Each white blood cell and all other human cells ,except for red blood cells, contain ___ chromosomes in the nucleus

A

46

19
Q

For a normal blood specimen it usually takes ___ to____ minutes for the blood to clot.

A

30-60 minutes.

20
Q

Does occluded mean?

A

When veins become obstructed due to blood clots.

21
Q

Fragile veins are usually found in___?

A

Elderly (geriatrics)