CHAP 3 GENDER STEREOTYPES

Question 1

develops when different institutions reinforce a biased perception of a certain gender’s role. These include the family, church, school, state and the media.

Answer 1

Gender Stereotype

Question 2

Four Types of Gender Stereotypes

Answer 2

Sex Stereotypes
Sexual Stereotypes
Sex-role stereotypes
Compound Stereotypes

Question 3

generalized view of traits that should be possessed by men and women, specifically physical and emotional roles.

Answer 3

Sex Stereotypes

Question 4

assumptions regarding a person’s sexuality that reinforce dominant views. Example, All men are sexually dominant, and heteronormativity

Answer 4

Sexual Stereotypes

Question 5

encompass the roles that men and women are assigned to based on their sex and what behaviors they must possess to fulfill these roles.

Answer 5

Sex-role stereotypes

Question 6

assumptions about a specific group belonging to a gender. Examples of groups subject to compounded stereotypes are young women, old men, single men or women, etc.

Answer 6

Compound Stereotypes

Question 7

SOGIE

Answer 7

stands for Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity and Expression

Question 8

expression of a person’s thoughts, feelings, sexual orienation and relationships

Answer 8

Sexuality

Question 9

covers the three dimensions of sexuality

Answer 9

Sexual Orientation

Question 10

3 dimensions of sexuality

Answer 10

a.Sexual attactions, sexual behavior, and sexual fantasies
b.Emotional preference, social preference, self-identification
c. Heterosexual or homosexual lifestyle

Question 11

Involves the person to whom one is attracted to and how one identifies him or herself in relation to this attraction which includes both romantic and sexual feelings

Answer 11

Heterosexual or homosexual lifestyle

Question 12

Determines how one sees himself or herself in relation to gender and sexuality. A person could identify oneself as masculine or feminine

Answer 12

Gender Identity

Question 13

determines how one expressed his or her sexuality through the action or manner of presenting oneself.

Answer 13

Gender Expression

Question 14

Violations under the SOGIE Bill

Answer 14

1.Promotion of Stigma

2.Denial of access to public service, with special mention of military service.

3.Differential treatment of an employee, a job applicant, or any one engaged by virtue of a contract of service

4.Denial of admission to, expulsion from, or discipline of a student by an educational institution

5.Denial of access to establishments, facilities, utilities, or services

6.Refusal or revocation of accreditation, formal recognition, or registration of any organization, political party, or institution

7.Denial of access to medical and health services

8.Denial of application or revocation of professional license

9.Forced medical or psychological examination to determine and/or alter a person’s SOGIE without his or her consent (This bill requires the approval of the appropriate Family Court for minors)
Harassment by the police or military

Question 15

Any person or organization found guilty of these violations may be fined and prisonment

Answer 15

Php 100, 000 – Php 500, 000 and minumum of 1 year and a maximum of 12 years

Question 16

LGBTQIA

Answer 16

stands for Lesbian, Gay, Transgender, Queer/questioning, Intersex, Asexual and describes distinct groups outside of Heteronormativity

Question 17

is defined as the notion that being heterosexual is the standard for correctness.

Answer 17

Heteronormativity

Question 18

refers to people who have sexual and romantic feelings mostly for the opposite gender

Answer 18

Heterosexual or straight

Question 19

describes people who have sexual and romantic feelings for the same gender

Answer 19

Homosexual

Question 20

is someone whose gender identity corresponds with his or her biological sex.

Answer 20

Cisgender

Question 21

pertains to women who are attracted to other women

Answer 21

Lesbian

Question 22

refers to men who are attracted to other men. It could also be another term for homosexuality

Answer 22

Gay

Question 23

denotes people who are attracted to both genders

Answer 23

Bisexual

Question 24

is an umbrella term that refers to someone whose assigned sex at birth does not represent his or her gender identity

Answer 24

Transgender

Question 25

woman who is primarily attracted to woman

Answer 25

Lesbian

Question 26

men who is primarily attracted to men: sometimes a broad term for indiv primarily attracted to same sex

Answer 26

Gay

Question 27

indiv attracted to their own and opposite gender

Answer 27

Bisexual

Question 28

person whose gender identity differs from their assigned sex birth

Answer 28

Transgender

Question 29

umbrella term to be more inclusive of the many identities and variations that make up LGBTQ++

Answer 29

Queer

Question 30

process of exploring and discovering’s one on sexual orientation / gender identity

Answer 30

Questioning

Question 31

indiv whose sexual anatomy or chromosomes do not fit with the traditional male and female

Answer 31

Intersex

Question 32

typically a non queer person who supports and advocates queer community

Answer 32

Ally

Question 33

indiv do not feel any sexual desire to any group of people

Answer 33

Asexual

Question 34

indiv who feels sexual romantic, physical, spiritual to members of all gender identities

Answer 34

Pansexual

Question 35

Why equate Gender issues with Women’s Issues?

Answer 35

*Gender issues are equated with women’s issues because of sexism and gender stereotypes.

*Sexism is defined as the prejudice against a certain sex. Living in a patriarchal society, man are seen as dominant, leaders, and the norm.

*This places women and LGBT at risk for discrimination

Question 36

is defined as the recognition of the state that all human beings are free to enjoy equal conditions and fulfill their human potentials to contribute to the state and society. Gender equality promotes full participation of men and women in the society.

Answer 36

Gender equality