chap 3- Federalism & Nationalism QUESTIONS Flashcards

1
Q

most nations in the 1780’s had

A

unitary governments

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2
Q

___ views about power have always marked American politics

A

conflicting

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3
Q

What is the term for obligation imposed on state or local government officials by federal legislation, without sufficient federal funding support to cover the costs?

A

unfunded mandate

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4
Q

Most federalism disputes concern

A

national power vs state authority

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5
Q

Critics of federalism fear that competition between states and localities leads to a

A

race to the bottom

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6
Q

What is the name for governmental authority shared jointly by national and state governments, such as the power to tax residents?

A

concurrent powers

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7
Q

According to the text feudalism offers endless opportunities for

A

confusion and discord

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8
Q

The event used to strengthen fed gov was the

A

great depression

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9
Q

The cultural sentiment that holds the gov in place is

A

nationalism

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10
Q

Progressive Federalism was introduced by

A

Obama

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11
Q

During the first 150 years or so the United States practiced what type of federalism?

A

dual federalism

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12
Q

What was missing from nineteenth century American government that was found in other nations?

A

Bureaucracy

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13
Q

Local governments gain authority from the

A

state gov

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14
Q

The states’ reserved powers include all EXCEPT

A

interstate commerce

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15
Q

Transferring authority from national to state or local government levels is called

A

devolution

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16
Q

Spreading of policy ideas from one city or state to others, a process typical of US federalism, is called

A

diffusion

17
Q

Where did early American government begin?

A

state level

18
Q

How many powers does the Constitution list for the federal government?

A

19

19
Q

Dual (or layer cake. federalism refers to

A

clear division of governing authority between national and state governments