chap 3 Flashcards

1
Q

un enfant

A

a child

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2
Q

des enfants

A

children

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3
Q

naître

A

to be born

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4
Q

le père

A

father

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5
Q

la mère

A

mother

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6
Q

les parents (le père et la mère)

A

parents

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7
Q

un frère

A

a brother

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8
Q

une soeur

A

a sister

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9
Q

frère ou soeur

A

sibling

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10
Q

une demi-soeur

A

a step sister / a half sister

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11
Q

nombreux

A

large

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12
Q

la maisonnée

A

the household

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13
Q

les grands-parents

A

grandparents

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14
Q

grand-père; papy

A

grandad (US) / granddad (UK)

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15
Q

grande-mère; mamie

A

granny

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16
Q

un oncle

A

an uncle

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17
Q

une tante

A

an aunt

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18
Q

la famille nucléaire/ la cellule familiale

A

the nuclear family

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19
Q

la famille étendue

A

the extended family

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20
Q

projeter de fonder une famille

A

plan to start a family

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21
Q

nom de famille

A

surname / family name/ last name

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22
Q

prénom

A

forename / first name

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23
Q

second prénom (souvent sous forme d’une initiale)

A

middle name

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24
Q

les parents (autres que les pères et mère)

A

relatives ; relations

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25
Q

un parent, un cousin

A

a relation; a relative

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26
Q

nous sommes parents/ de la même famille

A

we are related

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27
Q

un neveu

A

a nephew

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28
Q

un(e) cousin(e)

A

a cousin

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29
Q

un cousin germain

A

a first cousin

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30
Q

un cousin au second degré

A

a second cousin (cousin once removed)

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31
Q

un cousin éloigné

A

a distant cousin

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32
Q

une nièce

A

a niece

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33
Q

le mari, l’époux

A

the husband

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34
Q

la femme, l’épouse

A

une famille recomposée

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35
Q

les ancêtres lointains

A

remote ancestors

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36
Q

arbre généalogique

A

family tree

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37
Q

un orphelinat

A

an orphanage

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38
Q

paternité révélée par un test ADN

A

paternity shown by DNA test

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39
Q

un compagnon, une compagne

A

a partner

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40
Q

ils vont bien ensemble

A

they are a good match

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41
Q

rupture

A

break-up

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42
Q

faire un mariage d’argent

A

marry into money

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43
Q

un mariage blanc

A

unconsummated marriage

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44
Q

une dot

A

a dowry

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45
Q

faire un héritage important

A

come into money/inherit money from someone

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46
Q

le beau-père

A

the father-in-law

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47
Q

la belle-mère

A

the mother-in-law

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48
Q

les beaux-parents, la belle famille

A

the in-laws

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49
Q

un fils

A

a son

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50
Q

une fille

A

a daughter

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51
Q

le beau-père/la belle-mère (nouveau conjoint du père ou de la mère)

A

the stepfather/ stepmother

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52
Q

par alliance

A

by marriage

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53
Q

un orphelin

A

an orphan

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54
Q

un tuteur

A

a guardian

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55
Q

un(e) jeune pupille

A

a ward

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56
Q

léguer des biens à quelqu’un

A

bequest property to someone

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57
Q

accueillir un enfant chez soi (pour l’élever)

A

foster a child into one’s home

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58
Q

placer un enfant dans une famille d’accueil

A

foster a child out to a fosterhome/ put a child in fostercar

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59
Q

parent adoptif

A

foster parent

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60
Q

l’espérance de vie

A

life expectation

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61
Q

un veuf

A

a widower

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62
Q

une veuve

A

a widow

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63
Q

célibataire (adj)

A

single

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64
Q

une vieille fille

A

a spinster, an old maid

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65
Q

une famille mono-parentale

A

a one-parent family

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66
Q

un célibataire

A

a bachelor

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67
Q

elle vient d’une foyer désuni/brisé

A

she comes from a broken home

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68
Q

une famille unie/aux liens très étroits

A

a close/ close-knit family

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69
Q

les liens familiaux

A

family ties

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70
Q

les relations familiales

A

family relationships

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71
Q

se disputer/ s’accrocher

A

have fights

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72
Q

se séparer

A

separate/ split (up)

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73
Q

nous sommes très proches

A

we’re very close

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74
Q

obtenir la garde exclusive (des enfants)

A

get (sole) custody of the children

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75
Q

accorder la garde partagée

A

award joint custody

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76
Q

obtenir le droit de visite

A

obtain visiting rights

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77
Q

soirée entre hommes/ entre femmes

A

a stag party/hen party

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78
Q

1) une femme au foyer

2) une mère de famille

A

a housewife

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79
Q

plus âgé

A

older

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80
Q

l’aîné (de deux enfants)

A

the elder

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81
Q

l’aîné (de plus de deux enfants)

A

the eldest

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82
Q

des jumeaux, jumelles

A

twins

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83
Q

une voiture d’enfant

A

a pram, a baby carriage

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84
Q

une poussette

A

a push chair

85
Q

un porte-bébé

A

a baby sling, a baby carrier

86
Q

vaquer à qqch

A

to attend to sth

87
Q

s’occuper de, veiller sur qqn

A

to look after s.o.

88
Q

surveiller, veiller à qqn

A

to watch over sth

89
Q

élever des enfants

A

to bring up children

90
Q

bien élevé

A

well-bred, well behaved

91
Q

mal élevé

A

ill-bed, ill-mannered

92
Q

bon, aimable

A

kind

93
Q

indulgent

A

lenient

94
Q

tendre, indulgent

A

fond

95
Q

choyer, dorloter

A

to pet

96
Q

gâter

A

to spoil

97
Q

rigoureux, sévère

A

strict, severe

98
Q

gronder

A

to scold, to chide

99
Q

dur, cruel

A

harsh

100
Q

punir

A

to punish

101
Q

sage

A

good

102
Q

poli

A

polite

103
Q

obéissant

A

obedient

104
Q

obéir à qqn

A

to obey s.o.

105
Q

tranquille, doux, docile, facile

A

quiet

106
Q

méchant, vilain

A

naughty

107
Q

grossier, impoli

A

rude

108
Q

désobéissant

A

disobedient

109
Q

désobéir à qqn; à un ordre

A

to disobey s.o.; an order

110
Q

bruyant, agité, turbulent

A

boisterous

111
Q

aimer

A

to love

112
Q

honorer

A

to honour

113
Q

cher, chéri

A

dear

114
Q

aimant, affectueux

A

loving

115
Q

embrasser

A

to kiss

116
Q

papa

A

dad, daddy

117
Q

maman

A

mum, mummy

118
Q

pardonner (à qqn)

A

to forgive (s.o.)

119
Q

des espiègleries, des bêtises

A

mischief

120
Q

une domestique, une bonne

A

a maid (servant)

121
Q

une femme de ménage

A

a cleaning woman, a char (woman), a daily (help)

122
Q

une cuisinière

A

a cook

123
Q

un portier

A

a porter

124
Q

un cocher

A

a coachman

125
Q

un valet de pied

A

a footman

126
Q

une femme de chambre

A

a housemaid

127
Q

le régisseur

A

the steward

128
Q

l’intendante

A

the housekeeper

129
Q

le maître d’hôtel

A

the butler

130
Q

un précepteur

A

a tutor

131
Q

une gouvernante

A

a governess

132
Q

une bonne d’enfant

A

a nurse, a nanny

133
Q

engager, prendre qqn à son service

A

to engage, to hire s.o.

134
Q

renvoyer qqn

A

to dismiss s.o.

135
Q

infidèle

A

unfaithful

136
Q

malhonnête

A

dishonest

137
Q

donner congé

A

to give notice

138
Q

ouvert, extraverti

A

outgoing

139
Q

une connaissance

A

an acquaintance

140
Q

une vague connaissance

A

a casual acquaintance

141
Q

se prendre d’affection pour qqn

A

to take a fancy to s.o.

142
Q

se lier d’amitié (avec)

A

to strike up a friendship; to make friends (with s.o;)

143
Q

être en bons termes avec qqn

A

to be on friendly terms with s.o.

144
Q

sympathique, aimable, amical

A

friendly, likeable, nice

145
Q

peu amical, hostile

A

unfriendly

146
Q

connaître qqn de vue, se saluer avec qqn

A

to have a nodding acquaitance with s.o.

147
Q

antipathique

A

unpleasant

148
Q

recevoir

A

to entertain, to give a party

149
Q

l’hôte, l’hôtesse

A

the host, the hostess

150
Q

un invité, un hôte

A

a guest

151
Q

un accueil cordial

A

a hearty; a warm welcome

152
Q

bien accueillir qqn; souhaiter la bienvenue à qqn

A

to welcome s.o.

153
Q

accueillir

A

to greet

154
Q

présenter à qqn

A

to introduce to s.o.

155
Q

saluer qqn en s’inclinant

A

to bow to s.o.

156
Q

sans cérémonie

A

informal

157
Q

faire des cérémonies, des façons

A

to stan on ceremony

158
Q

serrer qqn dans ses bras

A

to hug s.o.

159
Q

la naissance

A

birth

160
Q

attendre un enfant

A

to expect a baby; to be with child

161
Q

être enceinte

A

to be pregnant

162
Q

une future maman

A

an expectant mother

163
Q

la grossesse

A

the pregnancy

164
Q

la maternité

A

the maternity wing/ward

165
Q

une sage-femme

A

a midwife (pl. midwives)

166
Q

avoir un enfant

A

to have a baby

167
Q

une mère-porteuse

A

a surrogate mother

168
Q

la natalité

A

the birth rate

169
Q

human life

A

idsuchsdc

170
Q

le nom

A

name

171
Q

le nom de famille

A

surname, last name

172
Q

baptiser

A

to christen, to baptize

173
Q

le prénom, le nom de baptême

A

the Christian name; the first name

174
Q

être parrain, marraine de

A

to stand godfather, godmother to

175
Q

le filleul, la filleule

A

the godchild

176
Q

un surnom

A

a nickname

177
Q

s’éprendre de qqn

A

to fall in love with s.o.

178
Q

courtiser

A

to court, to woo

179
Q

demander qqn en mariage

A

to propose to s.o.

180
Q

se fiancer

A

to become engaged

181
Q

le (la) fiancé(e)

A

the fiance(e)

182
Q

le mariage, l’union

A

marriage

183
Q

le mariage, la noce

A

the wedding

184
Q

1) un parti 2) une union

A

a match

185
Q

épouser qqn

A

to marry s.o.

186
Q

se marier

A

to marry

187
Q

un mariage d’amour

A

a love-match

188
Q

se marier (avec qqn)

A

to get married (to s.o.)

189
Q

un marriage civil

A

a registry office wedding

190
Q

la future mariée

A

the bride-to-be

191
Q

les demoiselles d’honneur

A

bridesmaids

192
Q

le garçon d’honneur

A

the best man

193
Q

une alliance

A

a wedding-ring

194
Q

la jeune mariée

A

the bride

195
Q

le jeune marié

A

the (bride) groom

196
Q

le repas/lunch de mariage

A

the wedding - breakfast

197
Q

les nouveau mariés

A

the newly-married couple, the newly-weds

198
Q

la lune de miel

A

honeymoon

199
Q

une carte de souhaits

A

a greeting-card

200
Q

les voeux de bonheur

A

good wishes

201
Q

une union

A

a match

202
Q

divorcer avec qqn

A

to divorce s.o.

203
Q

divorcer

A

to get divorced

204
Q

le divorce

A

divorce

205
Q

obtenir le divorce

A

to get (or obtain) a divorce

206
Q

une pension alimentaire

A

alimony

207
Q

death

A

idsuhcsidhc

208
Q

prendre le deuil

A

go into mourning