Chap 21 machining

Question 1

Single point cutting tool removes material from a rotating workpiece to form a cylindrical shape

Answer 1

turning

Question 2

Removal of a layer of material from the surface of a workpiece by a rotating cutter

Answer 2

slab milling

Question 3

Creation of a cavity in a workpiece by a rotating cutter that travels along a certain depth in the workpiece

Answer 3

end milling

Question 4

Advancement of the tool/workpiece with respect to the workpiece/tool surface in one revolution of the workpiece/tool

Answer 4

feed

Question 5

Angle between the outside surface of the cutting tool and the imaginary plane that is perpendicular to the cutting direction in a two-dimensional cutting process

Answer 5

rake angle

Question 6

Undesirable result when layers of material from a workpiece that are gradually deposited on the tool tip in a cutting process; as it grows larger, it suddenly breaks apart only to start reforming again in a cycle of formation and destruction; it is generally undesirable because it changes the geometry of the cutting edge and dulls it

Answer 6

built up edge BUE

Question 7

Small, individual cutting tools (often of triangular or square shape) with several cutting edges or points {6 or 8 respectively) that are often clamped on a tool holder via a locking mechanism

Answer 7

insert

Question 8

The rotation of a cutting tool insert in its holder in order to change the cutting edge

Answer 8

indexing

Question 9

Small piece of material removed from the surface of a workpiece during machining

Answer 9

chip

Question 10

Angle between the inside surface of the cutting tool and the surface that is being cut in a two-dimensional cutting process

Answer 10

relief (clearance) angle