Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Psychology Of Adjustment > Chap 2 > Flashcards

Chap 2 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Psychology flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards Psychology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Personality trait

A

Habitual patters of behaviour thought and emotion

(Consistent and stable over time)
(Distinctive)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Personality

A

Unique collection of behaviour traits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Personality used to explain…

A
  • behavioural differences of people in the same situation
  • stability in behaviour over time
  • stability in behaviour across situations
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Narcissism

A

Inflated sense of their own importance
May be attractive at first but then they become unlikable
Growing trend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Factor analysis

A

correlations among many variables are analyzed to identify closely related clusters of variables.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

5 factor model ( mccrae and costa)

A

Openness
Consciousness
Extraversion
Agreeable nessus
Neuroticism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Psychodynamic theories

A

Include all the diverse theories descended from the work of FREUD that focus on unconcious mental forces (Also include JUNG and ADLER)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Freud psychoanalysis

A

Unconscious influence behaviour(especially sexual thoughts)
Conflict and defence mechanisms
Psychosexual stages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

structure of personality (freud)

A

id
ego
superego

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

id

A

primitive opperates according to pleasure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ego

A

decision making opperates according to reality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

superego

A

moral compnent incorparates socail standards right and wrong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

conscious

A

consists of whatever one is aware of at a particular point in time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

preconscious

A

contains material just beneath the surface of awareness that can be easily retrieved

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

unconscious

A

contains thoughts, memories, and desires that are well below the surface of conscious awareness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Intrapsychic conflict

A

Dominates daily lives (routine) and causes anxiety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Intrapsychic conflict anxiety

A

Lead to heavy reliance on defence mechanisms when conflict is left to linger for a long time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Sex and aggression (Freud)

A

Needs that are subject to complex social controls and thwarted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Defence mechanisms

A

Unconscious recation that protects people from negative emotions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Freud defence mechanisms

A
  • rationalisation
  • repression
  • projection
  • displacement
  • reaction
  • regression
  • identification
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q
  • rationalisation
A

False but plausible excuse to justify behaviour (not studying because you wanted to go out and justifying it because it’s just an extra class and not need for grades)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q
  • repression
A

Keep distressing thoughts/feeling in the unconscious (blocking out a memory as if it never existed)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q
  • projection
A

Passing off own feelings and motive as if they were someone else’s ( think you like someone and they don’t like you when actually you don’t like them)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q
  • displacement
A

Taking out negative feelings on so.ething that isn’t the source (had a rough day at work so takes anger out on wife and kids)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q
  • reaction
A

Behaving the opposite way of true feelings (bullying a person because deep down you actually have feelings that you are afraid to admit )

26
Q
  • regression
A

Reverison to immature behaviour patterns (an adult slamming doors and throwing a tantrum)

27
Q
  • identification
A

Boosting self-esteem by identifying with a gourmet or person that is of a high standard. ( insecure man joing frat house)

28
Q

Psychosexual stages

A

Development stages with characteristics sexual focus

29
Q

Psychosexual stages (freud)

A

Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latent
Genitalia

30
Q

Oral

A

0-1
Mouth (biting sucking)

31
Q

Oral

A

0-1
Mouth (biting sucking)

32
Q

Anal

A

2-3
Anus (Potty training)

33
Q

Phallic

A

4-5
Genitals (masturbate)

34
Q

Latency

A

6-12
None (sexually repressed)

35
Q

Genitals

A

13+
Genitals (sexually intimate)

36
Q

Oedipal complex

A

During phallic stage - Erotic desires for other sex parent

37
Q

Carl Jung - analytical psyc theory

A

Collective unconscious and archetypes
first to describe the personality dimension of extraversionintroversion

38
Q

Collective unconscious

A

Store house of Latent memory taces inherited from ancestral past shared across entire human race (called ancestral memories archetypes)

39
Q

Archetypes

A

Emotional charges images/thought forms have universal meaning (e.g main character energy) often manifested in a culture’s use of symbols in art, literature, and religion

40
Q

Extraverion

A

Energised by having out with people

41
Q

Introversion

A

Energised by spending time alone

42
Q

Adler individual psyc

A

Humans strive for superiority not sexuality

43
Q

Compensation

A

efforts to overcome imagined/real inferiorities by developing one’s abilities.

44
Q

Inferiority complex

A

Exaggerated feelings of weakness and inadequacy
Caused by parental neglect/pampering
Can cause overcompensation

45
Q

Overcompensating for inferiority complex

A

Plus underdeveloped social interest Leads to superiority complex

46
Q

Superiority complex

A

Flaunting wealth and success to show you aren’t inferior despite still feeling so

47
Q

Psychodynamic perspectives

A
  • unconscious influence behaviour
  • internal conflict key role in psyc distress
  • early childhood experiences influence adult personality
  • rely on defence mechanisms to reduce unpleasant emotions
48
Q

Behaviourism

A

Theoretical orientation based on premise that scientific psyc should study observable behaviour

49
Q

Pavlov theory

A

classical conditioning

50
Q

Classical conditioning

A

Type of learning where neutral stimuli gains the ability to envoke a response that was originally caused by another stimuli (UCS)

51
Q

(USC) unconditioned stimulus

A

Envokes and unconditioned response (UCR) without conditioning

52
Q

(UCR)

A

Unlearned response to (UCS) with out conditioning

53
Q

Conditioned stimulus (CR)

A

Previously neutral stimuli acquired compacity to envoke conditioned response (CR)

54
Q

Conditioned response (CR)

A

Learned response to conditioned stimulus

55
Q

Extinction of conditioned stimulus

A

gradual weakening/disappearance of a conditioned response

56
Q

Skinner operation conditioning

A

Form of learning in which voluntary response can be controlled by controlled by consequences

57
Q

Positive reinforcement

A

Response strengthened through positive stimuli

58
Q

Negative reinforcement

A

Strengthening of response through removal of negative stimuli

59
Q

Punishment

A

Response weakened due to arrival of negative stimuli

60
Q
A

Psychology Of Adjustment (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions