Chap 18 Flashcards

1
Q

The scientific study of hair and its diseases.

A

Trichology

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2
Q

The hair on a fetus is extremely soft and downy.

A

Lanugo

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3
Q

Very fine, soft hair (or lanugo hair), found in areas that are not covered by the larger, coarse terminal hairs.

A

Vellus hair

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4
Q

Longer, course hair found on the head, brows, lashes, genitals, arms, and legs.

A

Terminal hair

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5
Q

A mass of epidermal cells forming a small tube, or canal.

A

Hair follicle

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6
Q

This anchors hair to the skin cells and is part of the hair located at the bottom of the follicle below the surface of the skin

A

Hair root

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7
Q

Defined as the part of the hair located above the surface of the skin

A

Hair shaft

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8
Q

Contains the hair follicle and it’s appendages

A

Pilosebaceous unit

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9
Q

Thick, club shaped structure made from epithelial cells that surround the papilla.

A

Hair bulb

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10
Q

Cone shaped elevation at the base of the follicle, fits into the bulb

A

Hair papilla

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11
Q

The growth stage during which new hair is produced.

A

Anagen

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12
Q

The transition stage of hair growth.

A

Catagen

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13
Q

The final, or resting, stage of hair growth.

A

Telogen

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14
Q

Excessive hair growth on the face, arms, and legs, especially in women.

A

Hirsutism

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15
Q

Excessive hair growth of the terminal hair in the areas f the body that normally grow only vellus hair.

A

Hypertrichosis

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16
Q

The process by removing hair by the means of electricity, considered the on,y method of permanent hair removal.

A

Electrolysis

17
Q

This Method of electrolysis utilizes a high frequency current to produce heat, which coagulates and destroys the hair follicle. Also known as electrocoagulation.

A

Thermolysis

18
Q

Use of intense light to destroy the growth of cells in the hair bulb.

A

Photoepilation

19
Q

Intense pulse light; differ any from traditional laser, pulsed light produces a quick flash of light.

A

IPL

20
Q

Process of removing hair at or near the level of skin. Shaving or chemical depilation.

A

Depilation

21
Q

Process of removing hair from the bottom of the follicle by breaking contact between the bulb and papilla

A

Epilation

22
Q

Infected follicles or ingrown hairs from shaving or other hair removal methods

A

Barbae folliculitis

23
Q

Substance, usually a caustic alkali preparation, used for temporarily removing superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin level

A

Depilatory

24
Q

Also known as banding, works by using cotton thread that is twisted and rolled along the surface of the skin

A

Threading

25
Q

Another ancient method of hair removal, alternate for those with sensitive skin or who reacts to waxes with bumps or redness.

A

Sugaring