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Voc Anglais > Chap 17 : Business and Trade P2 > Flashcards

Chap 17 : Business and Trade P2 Flashcards

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Vocabulaire Anglais flashcards
1
Q

une économie de marché

A

a free-market economy

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2
Q

l’offre et la demande

A

supply and demand

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3
Q

la libre entreprise

A

free entreprise

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4
Q

le libre-échange

A

free trade

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5
Q

la privatisation

A

privatization

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6
Q

la nationalisation

A

nationalization

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7
Q

une économie d’État

A

a state-run economy

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8
Q

l’économie planifiée

A

planned economy

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9
Q

un plan quinquennal

A

a five-year plan

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10
Q

le collectivisme

A

collectivism

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11
Q

l’interventionnisme

A

interventionism

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12
Q

l’intervention de l’Etat

A

state intervention

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13
Q

le protectionnisme

A

protectionism

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14
Q

une subvention

A

a subsidy

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15
Q

le secteur (semi) public

A

the (semi) public sector

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16
Q

le secteur privé

A

the private sector

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17
Q

le marché intérieur

A

the domestic/home market

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18
Q

le marché mondial

A

the world/global market

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19
Q

la mondialisation

A

globalization

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20
Q

privatiser

A

privatize

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21
Q

nationaliser

A

nationalize

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22
Q

mettre sous tutelle d’Etat

A

bring under state control

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23
Q

planifier

A

plan

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24
Q

réguler

A

control,regulate

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25
Q

intervenir

A

intervene

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26
Q

protéger

A

protect

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27
Q

subventionner

A

subsidize

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28
Q

capitaliste (adj)

A

capitalist, capitalistic

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29
Q

libéral

A

liberal

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30
Q

nationalisé, étatisé

A

nationalized, state-owned

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31
Q

interventionniste

A

interventionist

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32
Q

la croissance

A

growth

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33
Q

une augmentation

A

an increase, a rise (an increase IN profit by ..%)

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34
Q

une vague de prospérité

A

a boom

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35
Q

un coup de pouce, une relance

A

a boost

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36
Q

la stagnation

A

stagnation

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37
Q

un arrêt

A

a standstill

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38
Q

une crise, une récession

A

a slump, a recession

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39
Q

la crise économique

A

the economic crisis (kraïsis) ; several crises (kraïsiz)

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40
Q

une diminution

A

a decrease, a fall

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41
Q

une reprise

A

a recovery

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42
Q

l’inflation, la déflation

A

inflation, deflation

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43
Q

un déficit

A

a deficit

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44
Q

la monopolisation

A

monopolization

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45
Q

la concentration (horiz/vert)

A

(horizontal/vertical) integration

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46
Q

croître, augmenter

A

grow

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47
Q

monter, augmenter

A

go up

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48
Q

augmenter

A

increase, rise

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49
Q

être en plein essor

A

boom

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50
Q

stimuler, propulser

A

boost

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51
Q

s’immobiliser

A

be at a standstill

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52
Q

être en plein marasme

A

be in the doldrums

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53
Q

diminuer, baisser

A

decrease, go down, fall

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54
Q

s’effondrer

A

slump, collapse

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55
Q

reprendre

A

recover

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56
Q

monopoliser

A

monopolize

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57
Q

un billet

A

a banknote/a bill (US)

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58
Q

la monnaie (à rendre)

A

change

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59
Q

les cartes de crédit

A

plastic money

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60
Q

la livre Sterling

A

the pound sterling

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61
Q

un penny/deux pennies

A

one penny/two pence

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62
Q

la livre Irlandaise

A

the Irish pound, the punt

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63
Q

le dollar Canadien

A

the Canadian dollar

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64
Q

le taux de change

A

the exchange rate

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65
Q

(devise) forte

A

strong, hard (currency)

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66
Q

(devise) stable

A

firm (currency)

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67
Q

sûr

A

steady

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68
Q

instable

A

unsteady

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69
Q

un commerçant, un marchand

A

a shopkeeper

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70
Q

un stock

A

a supply, a stock

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71
Q

un fournisseur

A

a supplier

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72
Q

un grossiste

A

a wholesaler

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73
Q

un détaillant

A

a retailer

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74
Q

un réseau de distribution

A

a supply chain/channel

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75
Q

la gestion des stocks

A

stock management

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76
Q

les marchandise en stock

A

stock-in-trade

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77
Q

l’entreposage

A

storage

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78
Q

un entrepôt

A

a warehouse

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79
Q

une commande

A

an order

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80
Q

une facture

A

an invoice

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81
Q

la recette

A

the takings

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82
Q

les frais généraux

A

overheads

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83
Q

le bénéfice, le profit

A

profit

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84
Q

une marge bénéficiaire

A

a profit margin

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85
Q

un gain, un capital

A

an asset

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86
Q

les dettes

A

liabilities

87
Q

une perte

A

a loss

88
Q

des facilités de paiement

A

paysment facilities, easy terms

89
Q

vendre en gros

A

sell wholesale

90
Q

vendre au détail

A

retail

91
Q

facturer qqch à qqn

A

invoice sb for sth

92
Q

stocker

A

stock, store

93
Q

baisser les prix

A

cut prices

94
Q

casser les prix

A

slash prices

95
Q

la concurrence

A

competition

96
Q

le numéro un

A

the leader

97
Q

un rival

A

a challenger

98
Q

un concurrent

A

a competitor

99
Q

une percée, une victoire

A

a breakthrough

100
Q

une part de marché

A

a market share

101
Q

une appel d’offre

A

a bid, a tender

102
Q

la domination

A

domination

103
Q

la cannibalisation

A

cannibalization

104
Q

un monopole

A

a monopoly

105
Q

concurrencer

A

compete (with)

106
Q

être à la tête du marché

A

lead

107
Q

briguer la première place

A

challenge

108
Q

pénétrer un marché

A

penetrate a market

109
Q

avoir un pied dans

A

have a foothold in

110
Q

prendre une part de marché

A

gain/grab a market share

111
Q

accaparer le marché

A

corner the market

112
Q

prendre l’assaut

A

storm

113
Q

le commerce extérieur

A

foreign trade

114
Q

le commerce intérieur

A

home trade

115
Q

les importations

A

imports

116
Q

un importateur

A

an importer

117
Q

les exportations

A

exports

118
Q

un exportateur

A

an exporter

119
Q

une barrière douanière

A

a trade barrier

120
Q

un tarif douanier

A

a customs tariff

121
Q

les droits de douane

A

customs duties

122
Q

le service des douanes

A

the customs services

123
Q

la balance commerciale

A

the balance of trade

124
Q

une balance commerciale excédentaire

A

a favourable trade balance

125
Q

une balance comm déficitaire

A

a negative trade balance

126
Q

l’excédent du commerce extérieur

A

trade surplus

127
Q

le déficit du commerce extérieur

A

trade deficit

128
Q

une guerre commerciale

A

a trade war

129
Q

un marché protégé

A

a sheltered market

130
Q

infliger des sanctions

A

level sanctions at

131
Q

des embargos

A

embargoes

132
Q

un blocus

A

a blockade

133
Q

protéger

A

protect, shelter

134
Q

appliquer des sanctions contre

A

enforce sanctions against

135
Q

le plan marchéage

A

the marketing mix

136
Q

l’analyse du marché

A

market analysis

137
Q

une étude de marché

A

a market survey

138
Q

un sondage (d’opinion)

A

a(n opinion) poll

139
Q

une enquête par sondage

A

a sample survey

140
Q

un échantillonnage

A

a sampling

141
Q

un panel

A

a tracking study

142
Q

une catégorie socioprofessionnelle

A

a socio-professional group

143
Q

le profil du consommateur

A

consumer profile

144
Q

la fidélité (à une marque)

A

(brand) loyalty

145
Q

étudier

A

survey

146
Q

mener (une étude)

A

carry out (a survey)

147
Q

sonder, faire un sondage

A

poll, make a survey

148
Q

essayer, faire un essai

A

test

149
Q

mettre sur le marché

A

market

150
Q

fidéliser les clients

A

build consumer loyalty

151
Q

les biens de consommation

A

consumer goods

152
Q

un produit d’appel

A

a loss-leader

153
Q

un produit vendu à perte

A

a loss-making

154
Q

les produits alimentaires

A

food products

155
Q

l’électroménager

A

domestic applicances

156
Q

les produits blancs/bruns

A

white/brown goods

157
Q

les biens de 1ere nécessité

A

staple goods

158
Q

les produits manufacturés

A

manufactured goods

159
Q

une gamme

A

a range

160
Q

des produits de marque

A

branded goods (attention, the MAKE of a car)

161
Q

l’image de marque

A

the brand image

162
Q

fabriquer

A

manufacture

163
Q

proposer

A

offer

164
Q

emballer

A

package

165
Q

étiqueter

A

label

166
Q

disponible, en stock

A

available

167
Q

consigné

A

returnable

168
Q

jetable

A

disposable

169
Q

écologique

A

green, eco-friendly

170
Q

fiable

A

reliable

171
Q

fragile

A

fragile, breakable

172
Q

défectueux

A

faulty

173
Q

haut de gamme

A

upscale, up-market

174
Q

bas de gamme

A

downscale, downmarket

175
Q

à la mode, dernier-cri

A

fashionable, trendy

176
Q

démodé

A

outdated

177
Q

d’occasion, de seconde main

A

second-hand

178
Q

le prix du marché

A

the market price

179
Q

le prix public, conseillé

A

the high street price

180
Q

le prix de détail

A

the retail price

181
Q

la gamme des prix

A

the price range

182
Q

la fixation des prix

A

pricing

183
Q

le tarif, les prix courants

A

the price list

184
Q

une étiquette (qui porte le prix)

A

a price tag

185
Q

un code-barre

A

a bar code

186
Q

acheter au prix fort

A

buy full price

187
Q

un prix plancher

A

a floor price

188
Q

le plafond

A

the ceiling

189
Q

un bon rapport qualité-prix

A

good value for money

190
Q

un gel (des prix)

A

a (price) freeze

191
Q

fixer le prix

A

price

192
Q

solder

A

price down

193
Q

gonfler (un prix)

A

boost

194
Q

casser (un prix)

A

slash

195
Q

marchander (avec qqn/qqch)

A

bargain (with sby/over sth)

196
Q

prohibitif, dissuasif

A

prohibitive

197
Q

raisonnable

A

sensible

198
Q

être sensible

A

to be sensitive

199
Q

moyen

A

average

200
Q

une incitation

A

an incentive

201
Q

une (bonne) affaire

A

a bargain

202
Q

une réduction, une remise

A

a discount

203
Q

un rabais

A

a rebate

204
Q

une prime

A

a bonus

205
Q

un bon de réduction

A

a (money-off) coupon

206
Q

un bon, un coupon

A

a voucher

207
Q

un échantillon

A

a sample

208
Q

une offre spéciale

A

a promotional offer

209
Q

une offre d’essai

A

a trial offer

210
Q

une offre de remboursement

A

a refund offer

211
Q

proposer

A

offer

212
Q

attirer, allécher

A

entice, allure

213
Q

organiser des soldes

A

hold a sale

214
Q

acheter à moitié prix

A

buy half-price

Voc Anglais (12 decks)

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