Chap 11 Whap Flashcards
How did Pastoral peoples organize themselves
In kinships or clans
What is a pastoral society
Frequently On the move, following seasonal changes in the Vegetation and water supply
Who was able to weld together tribal alliances to become power states
Unity=empire
Chinggs khan
What was an integral part of pastoral life
Horse riding skills
What is the Mongols religious tolerance
Interested in learning other religions acquiring what was convenient to them
What innovations to the Mongols have
Horse harness, saddles, iron stirrup, forms of amor, swords
What was the mongol empire
Enormous destructiveness of the process and the networks of exchange and communication numbering 700,00 people
What was the mongols religion centered on
Rituals invoking ancestors
What was the key to Mongols success
Their organized army
How many warriors did Chinggis Khan have after re-organizing the entire social structure
He had military units of 10,100,1000,&10000
What civilizations benefited all mongols
Money
What did the mongols penetrate from china
They acquired their technology and techniques
What was the Mongols Destructiveness
Kill a region entire population
What did Marco Polo claim
Mongols maintained 10,000 stations and all regions in 200,000 horses
How were the Mongols in Persia transformed
They made extensive use of Persian Bruins see during the reign of Ghazan they made efforts to repair
Why did the Mongol dynasty of hulegns descendants collapse
They collapsed in the 1300s for lack of suitable heir, Mongols were not driven out of Persia as they have been from China
What happened with the Mongols entered Russia between 1237 and 1240
Encountered a relatively new third wave of civilization
Where are the Russians prepared for the Mongols
No
What happened to rush her from the Mongol point of view
Russia had little to offer. It’s economy was for less developed than that of more established civilizations, nor was it located in a major trade route
How did the Mongols exploite from Russia
The steppes
What church florist under the Mongol policy of Toleration, it received exemption of taxes
Orthodox
Who emerge as the primary collector of tribute for the Mongols
Moscow
What did the Chinese culture and Buddhism provide
A measure of integration among the peoples of east Asia christianity did the same for Europe while they’re real of Islam connected most of the lands in between
What happened between the 13th and 14th century‘s with the Mongol empire
Mongols brought all of these Regions into a single interacting network
Who did the Mongol armies destroy
Polish German and he guardian forces and 1241 through 1242 and seem to march on central and western Europe but the death of the Great khan ogodex required Mongol leaders to return to mongolia and therefore Europe was spared the trauma of conquest
Why did European and the pope send delegations to the Mongol Empire
They hope to learn some thing about the Mongol intentions to secure mongo aid in the Christian crusades against Islam
What happened in 1278 il-khanate of persia
Saw an alliance with European powers to take Jerusalem and crush the forces of Islam but the Persian Mongols conversion to islamsoon put an end to the coalition
What was the Mongol capital karakorum
Cosmopolitan city , mongols married Christian woman
Why were Persian and Rob doctor sent abroad
Administrator from china, Chinese physicians found their skills in the islamic world
What did Europeans benefit
New technology, new knowledge of these new phase of silk road but rebuilt by the Mongols
Where does the black death originate from
China
What is a bacteria of the black death called
Yersinia pestis
What happened in 1409 with the black death
Plague reached East Africa
When do the black death reach Egypt
1350
How much of the population of the middle east lose by the 15th century
1/3
Who suffered the most severe and decline of population by the black death
China, islamic world, and europe
Who was stunned by the black death
Italian renaissance scholar francesco petrarch
