15 Flashcards

1
Q

When was christianity largely limited to europe

A

Mordern era

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2
Q

In 1500 where did christdom stretch from

A

Spain to England and west Russia

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3
Q

What began in 1517 When priest Martin Luther publicly invited debate about the various abuses within the Roman catholic church selling indulgences, corruption, immortality of some

A

The reformation

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4
Q

Who is Martin Luther

A

Talked about the new understandings to salvation, only through faith alone. Faith as a free gift

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5
Q

What was religious authority to luther

A

It was not the teachings of the church, the Bible loan interpreted according to its owns conscience. Luther provoked massive schism, and social tensions as well as religious differences.

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6
Q

What happened with the invention of the printing press

A

Reformation thinking speed quickly within and beyond germany

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7
Q

What was the 30 year war

A

A Catholic protestant struggle that began in the holy Roman empire but eventually engulfed most of Europe. Destructive for 15 to 30% German population died

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8
Q

What was the Catholic Church set about

A

Correcting abuses and corruption such as emphasis and educating priests and supervision by bishops. Also crack down on descendants which included center set of books, phones, exile, penitence and occasionally burning heretic

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9
Q

What were new england puritans

A

Planted a distant protestant version of Christianity in North America with an emphasis on education, Moral Purity, and a little tolerance for competing faiths.

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10
Q

What did Christianity represent

A

Major cultural transition in Latin America

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11
Q

What happen when China encountered Christianity between the 16th and the 18th century

A

There was no political independence or cultural integrity threatened by European missionaries

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12
Q

China

A

Strong, independent and confident. Europeans need permission of Chinese authority to operate

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13
Q

How were jesuits respectful of Chinese confidence

A

Pointing out the parallels between Confucianism and Christianity

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14
Q

What did the forms of religious of ideas and practices do

A

Accompanied slaves to the Americas found a place in the Africanized versions of Christianity

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15
Q

Syncretic

A

Religious such as vudou in Haiti,santeria in cuba, candombe and macumba in brazil persisted

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16
Q

What was the most well-known of the Islamic renewal movements

A

Arabia under Islamic scholar Mohammed IBN ABD AL-wahhab

17
Q

What was the wahhabi movement

A

Took new turn in 1740s and offending tombs were raised “idols” were eliminated, Books on logic destroyed, use of tobacco, Harhish and musical instruments for bidden

18
Q

What did Chyna do during the ming dynasty is continuing

A

Operate broadly within a can fusion network, and enriched now by the insights of Buddhism in daoism to generate a new system of thought call me a confucianism

19
Q

Several significant cultural the Parcher’s took shape in early modern era that brought Hindus and Muslims together in a

A

New form of religious expression

20
Q

What was within popular culture

A

The floor is seeing of devotional form of Hinduism known as BHAKTI

21
Q

Those who are partially at odds with traditional Christian teachings and makers of Europe’s scientific revolution

A

A vast intellectual and cultural transfer motions that took place between the mid 16th and 18th centuries

22
Q

What did the man of science no longer rely authority of

A

The Bible, the church, the speculation of ancient philosophers, or received wisdom of cultural tradition

23
Q

What did oxford, Cambridge, and Salamanca become

A

“Neutral zones of intellectual autonomy” where scholars could pursue their studies with relative freedom. Most of the major figures in the scientific revolution had been trained in and were affiliated with these universities

24
Q

Why was the scientific revolution revolutionary

A

It fundamentally challenged this understanding of the universe

25
Q

Who was Adam Smith

A

Formulated laws that accounted for the operation of the economy

26
Q

What was enlightenment thinking

A

Directed against the superstition, Ignorance, and corruption of established religion

27
Q

Who was Charles Darwin

A

Laid complex argument that all life was constant Change, struggle for survival that generating new species while other became extinct

28
Q

What did sigmund do

A

Applied scientific techniques to operation of human mind and emotions and in doing so cast further doubt on enlightenment conception of human rationality. Primal impulses toward sexuality and aggression derived from civilization

29
Q

European mathematics

A

Was of interest to researchers who were exploring Chinese mathematics, Chinese scholars assimilated ideas with their own terms

30
Q

What happened in the mid 19th century

A

Japan was forcibly opened to western penetration, would european style science assume prominent place in japanese culture

31
Q

Ottoman empire

A

And the 16th and 17th centuries was an independent, powerful, successful society his intellectual elites so no need for a wholesale embrace of things European.
They focused on making maps in calendars

32
Q

Western Hemisphere

A

Solidly incorporated into christendom

33
Q

A wahhabi version of islam Remains official faith of Saudi Arabia In the 20th century and has influenced many contemporary islamic revival movements including

A

Al-Qaeda

34
Q

File Chinese

A

More interested in a map making in mathematics than Western medicine, while Japanese scholars became fascinated with anatomical work of Dutch. Neither adopted Christianity and a widespread matter

35
Q

The pace of global cultural borrowing and it’s associate intentions stepped up even more as Europe’s modern transformation unfolded in the 19th century and it’s

A

Imperial Reach extended independent around the world