Chap 11 One- and Two- Family Dwelling Flashcards

1
Q

Residential structures in which not more than two families reside, typically.

Accounts for majority of structure fires and civilian deaths.

A

One and two family dwellings

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2
Q

Most common building construction method for one- and two family dwellings?

A

Type V (wood frame) and Type III (Ordinary)

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3
Q

A type of construction in which a few large wooden members are used in place of many small wood frame members also called plank and beam.

A

Post and beam

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4
Q

The difference in masonry homes and wood frame homes?

A

Bearing walls are cement, concrete block or other masonry products.

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5
Q

All combustible parts of a building’s content

A

Fire Load

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6
Q

Leading specific location where civilian fire fatalities occur in residential buildings.

A

The bedroom

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7
Q

Strategic Goals and Tactical Objectives of one and two family dwellings

A
  • Fire fighter safety
  • search and rescue
  • evacuation
  • exposure protection
  • confinement
  • extinguishment
  • ventilation
  • overhaul
  • salvage
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8
Q

When dealing with basement fires, important during size up?

A

Locating any alternative entrances into and potential exits from basements.

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9
Q

Important tactical tip when dealing with basements and stairs.

A

Crews must maintain control of the stairs to prevent fire spread.

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10
Q

Biggest Hazard encountered in first floor fires?

A

Potential speed of fire spread

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11
Q

One of the most critical elements to fire fighter safety is a what?

A

A good size up to determine hazards

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12
Q

What is the most useful tool to use during overhaul?

A

Thermal Imaging Camera

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13
Q

Biggest concern for fire fighter safety when fighting fires in upper floors?

A

Lack of egress, might not be able to go out the way you came in.

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14
Q

Where should the second hose line be pulled to during a 2nd floor fire?

A

Protecting the stairwell

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15
Q

Biggest hazards with attic fires.

A

The unknown element of the attic fire is most hazardous condition

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16
Q

Depending on jurisdiction, the interior wall of attached garage next to living quarters must have what?

A

Fire resistant drywall

17
Q

Much like basements, what are some hazards associated with attached garage fires.

A

Unknown chemical storage in them.

Overhead doors can potentially trap fire fighters.

18
Q

If cutting a garage door with a saw, how close to the side can you cut and why?

A

6 inches to the side to avoid hitting the rollers

19
Q

Defensive operation in single family dwellings should be aimed at what?

A

Keeping the fire in the building of origin