Chap 11 Flashcards
11.1b Define Extration
the use of 2 phases to extract a third substance from 1 of the two phases
Kh
the equilibrium constant for partitioning (sự chia ra) of the type CH4(g) = CH4aq
Kow
the equilibrium constant (or partition coefficient) for partitioning of a compound btw the two liquid phases of octanol and water
Partitioning
equilibrium for a compound (ethanol) established as it moves across the surface between two phases (aqueous and gaseous phases in distillation)
Phase
exists when it is surrounded by a surface
water can exist in 3 phases
oil + water are left to separate from each other, they hve surface btw them with 2 liquid phases
vapor pressure
the equilibrium constant for partitioning of the type:
Ethanol(l) Ethanol(g)