Chap 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

Potential energy

A

energy that has the potential to do work and so the energy is ‘stored’, such 339as gravitational energy, elastic energy and chemical energy

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2
Q

Gravitational energy

A

Energy in the form of gravity

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3
Q

Elastic energy

A

Energy in a stretched elastic material

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4
Q

Chemical energy

A

potential energy derived from chemical reactions

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5
Q

Electrical energy

A

Electricity

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6
Q

Kinetic energy

A

Moving energy

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7
Q

Thermal energy

A

Energy as heat

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8
Q

Light energy

A

Energy as light

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9
Q

Sound energy

A

Noise

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10
Q

Law of conservation of energy

A

In physics, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant—it is said to be conserved over time. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it transforms from one form to another.

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11
Q

Efficiency //energy

A

goal to reduce the amount of energy required to provide products and services.

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12
Q

Thermal energy transfer

A

Heat becoming transformed to other states.

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13
Q

Conduction

A

Heat tranfered through solid substances fo parti all to particle

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14
Q

Convection

A

Moves through air particles in vertical circular movements. Only passes through gasses and liquids.

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15
Q

Radiation

A

Heat moving, requiring no particles to transfer

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16
Q

Reflected

A

Coming of a solid object at the same strength

17
Q

Transmitted

A

Moved to

18
Q

Absorbed

A

Taking in all ernergy

19
Q

Conductor

A

A material that allows energy to pass through

20
Q

Insulator

A

An extremely poor conductor of energy

21
Q

Luminous

A

Provides it own light

22
Q

Incandescent

A

Emits light when hot

23
Q

Bioluminescent

A

Living organisms that emit their own light

24
Q

No luminous

A

Does not provide light

25
Q

Vibration

A

Shaking

26
Q

Compression

A

Close air particles

27
Q

Rarefaction

A

Spread out air particle