Chap 1 Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

Social Imagination

A

society not individual as primary focus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

first person to study soc subjects

A

IBN KHALDUN was the first scholar to carry out systematic study of sociological subject

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what was ibn khaldun’s book

A

an intro to history

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

when and why did soc emerge in france germany and britain

A

19th century as a response to industrialization, urbanization and population increases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what ethnicity was max webber

A

german

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what did max webber explore

A

values in early protestantism led to modern capitalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what do latin american scholars argue against max webber

A

capitalism is rooted in colonialism and exploitation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

when did soc spread to america

A

europe based soc in 19-20 century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

who did soc fail to respresent and why

A

indig ppl bc it was europe based

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

who founded canada soc

A

carl addington dawson in 1922 at mcgill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

vertical mosaic

A

john porter

describes hierarchial stratification of racial, ethnic and relig groups due to discrimination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

soc as a discipline

A

did not develop uniformly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

whats the different bw common sense and social science

A

common-everday info gathered

science-thorough research

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

diff bw common sense and research

A

common sense is subjective research is objective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

how is soc knowledge different from common sense observation

A

soc is a systematic study of beliefs w evidence and determines whether detail is fact or fiction common sense is based on limited experience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

robert park

A

ethnic minority groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

ernest burgess

A

social disorganization, not hereditary, cause of ‘slum life’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

everett c hughes

A

interpretive insitutional ecology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

george herbert meads

A

human self arises in process of social interaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

edwib sutherland

A

differential association- offending is learned by environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

jane addams

A

social settlement movement-live as neighbours in oppressed comunities to better understand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

harold innis

A

sociological tradition at u toronto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

sameuls clark

A

sociological historian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

john porter

A

social class and ethnicity relation
vertical mosiac
anglo top, french then marginalized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
annie marie maclean
first can woman to get phd in soc (chic)
26
aileen ross
first woman hired at uni as soc
27
helen abell
founder of rural soc in can
28
structural functionalism
emile durk, robert mert, talcott pars organic analogy for society explains social forms and contributions to social cohesion during conflict over social change
29
durkheim
coined term social fact-ways of thinking that exist outside of the individual but exert social control over people(focus on macro)
30
three characteristics of social fact
develope before you seen as a characteristic of a group coercing individuals into acting a particular way
31
anomie
term for societal state of breakdown-lack of connection with society
32
three types of functions by robert k merton
manifest latent latent dysfunctions
33
manifest function
intended and readily organized (religion fulfulls)
34
latent functions
unintended and unrecognized (religion creates support)
35
latent dysfunctions
unintended and produce socially negative consequences (religious ppl judge outsiders)
36
conflict theory
conflict exists in all large societies due to class division and is the motor of major socio-historic change
37
four c's of conflict theory
``` conflict class contestation change ```
38
conflict
exists in large societies
39
class
exists in every society
40
contestation
functions can be contested by asking 'what group does this serve'
41
change
society either will or should be changed
42
karl marx and conflict theory
conflict between capitalists and worker that would produce egalitarian society society is in state of perpetual conflict bc of limited resources
43
herbert blumer
symbolic interaction- maintain systems through interactions
44
symbolic interactionism
looks at meaning (symbolic) of daily social interactions of individuals focuses on individuals rather than larger social interactions
45
erving goffman
can soc | total institution which seek to regulate control and manipulate its residents
46
feminist theory
rooted in conflict theory and address systematic discrimination against woman
47
mary wollstonecraft
western europes first feminist analysts
48
harriet martineau
first soc to systematically examine woman's role in society
49
dorothy smith
standpoint theory- challenges objective analysis and knowledge is gained from lived experience
50
first wave of fem
campaign for civil and political rights
51
second wave of fem
focus on public and private rights
52
third wave
inclusion of lbgti and racialized individuals
53
fourth wave of fem
empowerment of woman, gender equality
54
fifth wave of fem
no clear definition yet
55
post modern theory
diversify voices, especially ones that are drowned out by dominant groups
56
michel foucault
discourses, totalitarian, totalitarian discourses
57
discourse
distinct ways of speaking about elements of reality
58
totalitarian
set of beliefs that dominates all others
59
totalitarian discourse
any universal claim about how knowledge is achieved
60
soc by audience
professional critical policy piblic
61
professional soc
generates highly specific info to apply it to particular problem or intellectual question highly technical for academia
62
critical soc
conscience of professional soc | so professionals do not lose sight of goals
63
policy soc
generates soc data to be used in social policies, laws, rules or plans ed, health and social welfare gov and corp audience
64
public soc
make findings known to public