Chap 1

Question 1

Social Imagination

Answer 1

society not individual as primary focus

Question 2

first person to study soc subjects

Answer 2

IBN KHALDUN was the first scholar to carry out systematic study of sociological subject

Question 3

what was ibn khaldun’s book

Answer 3

an intro to history

Question 4

when and why did soc emerge in france germany and britain

Answer 4

19th century as a response to industrialization, urbanization and population increases

Question 5

what ethnicity was max webber

Answer 5

german

Question 6

what did max webber explore

Answer 6

values in early protestantism led to modern capitalism

Question 7

what do latin american scholars argue against max webber

Answer 7

capitalism is rooted in colonialism and exploitation

Question 8

when did soc spread to america

Answer 8

europe based soc in 19-20 century

Question 9

who did soc fail to respresent and why

Answer 9

indig ppl bc it was europe based

Question 10

who founded canada soc

Answer 10

carl addington dawson in 1922 at mcgill

Question 11

vertical mosaic

Answer 11

john porter

describes hierarchial stratification of racial, ethnic and relig groups due to discrimination

Question 12

soc as a discipline

Answer 12

did not develop uniformly

Question 13

whats the different bw common sense and social science

Answer 13

common-everday info gathered

science-thorough research

Question 14

diff bw common sense and research

Answer 14

common sense is subjective research is objective

Question 15

how is soc knowledge different from common sense observation

Answer 15

soc is a systematic study of beliefs w evidence and determines whether detail is fact or fiction common sense is based on limited experience

Question 16

robert park

Answer 16

ethnic minority groups

Question 17

ernest burgess

Answer 17

social disorganization, not hereditary, cause of ‘slum life’

Question 18

everett c hughes

Answer 18

interpretive insitutional ecology

Question 19

george herbert meads

Answer 19

human self arises in process of social interaction

Question 20

edwib sutherland

Answer 20

differential association- offending is learned by environment

Question 21

jane addams

Answer 21

social settlement movement-live as neighbours in oppressed comunities to better understand

Question 22

harold innis

Answer 22

sociological tradition at u toronto

Question 23

sameuls clark

Answer 23

sociological historian

Question 24

john porter

Answer 24

social class and ethnicity relation
vertical mosiac
anglo top, french then marginalized

Question 25

annie marie maclean

Answer 25

first can woman to get phd in soc (chic)

Question 26

aileen ross

Answer 26

first woman hired at uni as soc

Question 27

helen abell

Answer 27

founder of rural soc in can

Question 28

structural functionalism

Answer 28

emile durk, robert mert, talcott pars organic analogy for society explains social forms and contributions to social cohesion during conflict over social change

Question 29

durkheim

Answer 29

coined term social fact-ways of thinking that exist outside of the individual but exert social control over people(focus on macro)

Question 30

three characteristics of social fact

Answer 30

develope before you seen as a characteristic of a group coercing individuals into acting a particular way

Question 31

anomie

Answer 31

term for societal state of breakdown-lack of connection with society

Question 32

three types of functions by robert k merton

Answer 32

manifest latent latent dysfunctions

Question 33

manifest function

Answer 33

intended and readily organized (religion fulfulls)

Question 34

latent functions

Answer 34

unintended and unrecognized (religion creates support)

Question 35

latent dysfunctions

Answer 35

unintended and produce socially negative consequences (religious ppl judge outsiders)

Question 36

conflict theory

Answer 36

conflict exists in all large societies due to class division and is the motor of major socio-historic change

Question 37

four c's of conflict theory

Answer 37

``` conflict class contestation change ```

Question 38

conflict

Answer 38

exists in large societies

Question 39

class

Answer 39

exists in every society

Question 40

contestation

Answer 40

functions can be contested by asking 'what group does this serve'

Question 41

change

Answer 41

society either will or should be changed

Question 42

karl marx and conflict theory

Answer 42

conflict between capitalists and worker that would produce egalitarian society society is in state of perpetual conflict bc of limited resources

Question 43

herbert blumer

Answer 43

symbolic interaction- maintain systems through interactions

Question 44

symbolic interactionism

Answer 44

looks at meaning (symbolic) of daily social interactions of individuals focuses on individuals rather than larger social interactions

Question 45

erving goffman

Answer 45

can soc | total institution which seek to regulate control and manipulate its residents

Question 46

feminist theory

Answer 46

rooted in conflict theory and address systematic discrimination against woman

Question 47

mary wollstonecraft

Answer 47

western europes first feminist analysts

Question 48

harriet martineau

Answer 48

first soc to systematically examine woman's role in society

Question 49

dorothy smith

Answer 49

standpoint theory- challenges objective analysis and knowledge is gained from lived experience

Question 50

first wave of fem

Answer 50

campaign for civil and political rights

Question 51

second wave of fem

Answer 51

focus on public and private rights

Question 52

third wave

Answer 52

inclusion of lbgti and racialized individuals

Question 53

fourth wave of fem

Answer 53

empowerment of woman, gender equality

Question 54

fifth wave of fem

Answer 54

no clear definition yet

Question 55

post modern theory

Answer 55

diversify voices, especially ones that are drowned out by dominant groups

Question 56

michel foucault

Answer 56

discourses, totalitarian, totalitarian discourses

Question 57

discourse

Answer 57

distinct ways of speaking about elements of reality

Question 58

totalitarian

Answer 58

set of beliefs that dominates all others

Question 59

totalitarian discourse

Answer 59

any universal claim about how knowledge is achieved

Question 60

soc by audience

Answer 60

professional critical policy piblic

Question 61

professional soc

Answer 61

generates highly specific info to apply it to particular problem or intellectual question highly technical for academia

Question 62

critical soc

Answer 62

conscience of professional soc | so professionals do not lose sight of goals

Question 63

policy soc

Answer 63

generates soc data to be used in social policies, laws, rules or plans ed, health and social welfare gov and corp audience

Question 64

public soc

Answer 64

make findings known to public