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SOC 111 > Chap 1 > Flashcards

Chap 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Social Imagination

A

society not individual as primary focus

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2
Q

first person to study soc subjects

A

IBN KHALDUN was the first scholar to carry out systematic study of sociological subject

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3
Q

what was ibn khaldun’s book

A

an intro to history

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4
Q

when and why did soc emerge in france germany and britain

A

19th century as a response to industrialization, urbanization and population increases

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5
Q

what ethnicity was max webber

A

german

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6
Q

what did max webber explore

A

values in early protestantism led to modern capitalism

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7
Q

what do latin american scholars argue against max webber

A

capitalism is rooted in colonialism and exploitation

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8
Q

when did soc spread to america

A

europe based soc in 19-20 century

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9
Q

who did soc fail to respresent and why

A

indig ppl bc it was europe based

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10
Q

who founded canada soc

A

carl addington dawson in 1922 at mcgill

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11
Q

vertical mosaic

A

john porter

describes hierarchial stratification of racial, ethnic and relig groups due to discrimination

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12
Q

soc as a discipline

A

did not develop uniformly

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13
Q

whats the different bw common sense and social science

A

common-everday info gathered

science-thorough research

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14
Q

diff bw common sense and research

A

common sense is subjective research is objective

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15
Q

how is soc knowledge different from common sense observation

A

soc is a systematic study of beliefs w evidence and determines whether detail is fact or fiction common sense is based on limited experience

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16
Q

robert park

A

ethnic minority groups

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17
Q

ernest burgess

A

social disorganization, not hereditary, cause of ‘slum life’

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18
Q

everett c hughes

A

interpretive insitutional ecology

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19
Q

george herbert meads

A

human self arises in process of social interaction

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20
Q

edwib sutherland

A

differential association- offending is learned by environment

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21
Q

jane addams

A

social settlement movement-live as neighbours in oppressed comunities to better understand

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22
Q

harold innis

A

sociological tradition at u toronto

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23
Q

sameuls clark

A

sociological historian

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24
Q

john porter

A

social class and ethnicity relation
vertical mosiac
anglo top, french then marginalized

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25
Q

annie marie maclean

A

first can woman to get phd in soc (chic)

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26
Q

aileen ross

A

first woman hired at uni as soc

27
Q

helen abell

A

founder of rural soc in can

28
Q

structural functionalism

A

emile durk, robert mert, talcott pars
organic analogy for society
explains social forms and contributions to social cohesion during conflict over social change

29
Q

durkheim

A

coined term social fact-ways of thinking that exist outside of the individual but exert social control over people(focus on macro)

30
Q

three characteristics of social fact

A

develope before you
seen as a characteristic of a group
coercing individuals into acting a particular way

31
Q

anomie

A

term for societal state of breakdown-lack of connection with society

32
Q

three types of functions by robert k merton

A

manifest
latent
latent dysfunctions

33
Q

manifest function

A

intended and readily organized (religion fulfulls)

34
Q

latent functions

A

unintended and unrecognized (religion creates support)

35
Q

latent dysfunctions

A

unintended and produce socially negative consequences (religious ppl judge outsiders)

36
Q

conflict theory

A

conflict exists in all large societies due to class division and is the motor of major socio-historic change

37
Q

four c’s of conflict theory

A 
conflict
class contestation
change
38
Q

conflict

A

exists in large societies

39
Q

class

A

exists in every society

40
Q

contestation

A

functions can be contested by asking ‘what group does this serve’

41
Q

change

A

society either will or should be changed

42
Q

karl marx and conflict theory

A

conflict between capitalists and worker that would produce egalitarian society
society is in state of perpetual conflict bc of limited resources

43
Q

herbert blumer

A

symbolic interaction- maintain systems through interactions

44
Q

symbolic interactionism

A

looks at meaning (symbolic) of daily social interactions of individuals
focuses on individuals rather than larger social interactions

45
Q

erving goffman

A

can soc

total institution which seek to regulate control and manipulate its residents

46
Q

feminist theory

A

rooted in conflict theory and address systematic discrimination against woman

47
Q

mary wollstonecraft

A

western europes first feminist analysts

48
Q

harriet martineau

A

first soc to systematically examine woman’s role in society

49
Q

dorothy smith

A

standpoint theory- challenges objective analysis and knowledge is gained from lived experience

50
Q

first wave of fem

A

campaign for civil and political rights

51
Q

second wave of fem

A

focus on public and private rights

52
Q

third wave

A

inclusion of lbgti and racialized individuals

53
Q

fourth wave of fem

A

empowerment of woman, gender equality

54
Q

fifth wave of fem

A

no clear definition yet

55
Q

post modern theory

A

diversify voices, especially ones that are drowned out by dominant groups

56
Q

michel foucault

A

discourses, totalitarian, totalitarian discourses

57
Q

discourse

A

distinct ways of speaking about elements of reality

58
Q

totalitarian

A

set of beliefs that dominates all others

59
Q

totalitarian discourse

A

any universal claim about how knowledge is achieved

60
Q

soc by audience

A

professional
critical
policy
piblic

61
Q

professional soc

A

generates highly specific info to apply it to particular problem or intellectual question
highly technical for academia

62
Q

critical soc

A

conscience of professional soc

so professionals do not lose sight of goals

63
Q

policy soc

A

generates soc data to be used in social policies, laws, rules or plans
ed, health and social welfare
gov and corp audience

64
Q

public soc

A

make findings known to public

SOC 111 (9 decks)

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