chaop 10 Flashcards

1
Q

hormones onl affect

A

target cells

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2
Q

target cells are cells that

A

posses specific receptors for the hormone

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3
Q

horomone receptors can be located

A

on the lasma membrane or inside cells

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4
Q

two type of hormones

A

steriod hormones and non-steroid hormones

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5
Q

steriod hormones are … base

A

cholesterol

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6
Q

non-steroid hormones are… base

A

amino acid base or peptides

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7
Q

steroid and steroid like hormones are

A

lipid soluble hormones that pass through the plasma membrane

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8
Q

sterioid caus eproduction of

A

mRNa that exits the nucleus

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9
Q

nonsteroid hormones are usually

A

not fat soluble

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10
Q

need to do more on slide 11

A

bal

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11
Q

prostaglandins are located

A

localy or on tisue

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12
Q

prostaglandins affect

A

the cells they were produced on

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13
Q

prostaglandins can increase or decrease

A

cAMP levels

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14
Q

target organ of GH

A

Liver cells, bones, muscles and cartilages

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15
Q

target organ of TSH

A

thyroid (thyroxine) “calorigenic effects” ups the basal metabolism, protien syntheses, growth

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16
Q

target organ of ACT

A

Adrenal cortex

17
Q

mineralocorticoids are

A

Sodium reabsorption, water reabsorption, Potassium excretion

18
Q

Glucocorticoids

A

Gluconeogenesis and glucogenolysis, immune deression, Anti-inflammatory effect, ups fat catabolism, up protein catabolism

19
Q

sex hormones

A

convert to estrogen by the ovaries and testosterone by the testis

20
Q

Prolactin

A

Mammary gland

21
Q

FSH

A

Ovarian follicle and tests Ic of Sertoli

22
Q

Lh

A

Ovarian follicle and testis IC of Leydig

23
Q

Tropic hormones are

A

GH, TSH, ACTH, Prolactin, FSH, LH

24
Q

oxytocin

A

uterine muscle and milk ejection

25
Q

ADH

A

Kiney (water reabsorption) “aquaporins”

Neurotransmitter “vasopressin” up BP

26
Q

releasing hormones

A

GHRL, TSHRL, CRH, GN RH, PRLRH, GHIH, PRLIH