Channels and sales Flashcards

1
Q

What is “Sales,” and why is it important to marketing?

A

Sales is the process of human interaction to secure transactions, crucial for converting consumer interest into revenue. It often outspends marketing by over 6:1.

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2
Q

How is marketing related to sales in an FMCG company?

A

Marketing generates consumer interest, while sales negotiates product placement with retailers, essential for consumer access.

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3
Q

Why is sales considered to be at “the end” of the marketing process?

A

Sales closes transactions after marketing creates awareness, guiding customers to finalize choices.

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4
Q

What role does packaging play in FMCG sales?

A

Packaging acts as a “silent ambassador” at the point of sale, crucial since most FMCG purchases lack direct marketing support.

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5
Q

What is the importance of the “Consideration Set” in the marketing-sales process?

A

The consideration set includes brands marketing promotes, while sales secures transactions from this shortlist through direct engagement.

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6
Q

Why is “Category Management” significant in FMCG sales?

A

Category management aligns products for profitability, led by managers who negotiate with retail buyers.

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7
Q

How does sales support channel flows in FMCG?

A

Sales facilitates the movement of goods/services and payments, providing market intelligence and aiding communication within retail channels.

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8
Q

How does large-item personal sales impact the FMCG industry?

A

Access to consumers relies on personal sales to retail gatekeepers who control product distribution.

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9
Q

What is a “planogram,” and why is it important in FMCG?

A

A planogram is a layout for product placement, critical for brand visibility and competitive positioning.

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10
Q

What are the stages in the FMCG evaluation and purchase process?

A

The process involves awareness and point-of-sale cues leading to quick decisions.

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11
Q

What is FMCG?

A

Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) are low-cost products that sell quickly, such as groceries and toiletries, with a short shelf life.

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12
Q

How is marketing typically perceived in relation to sales in durable goods companies?

A

Marketing is often seen as subordinate, with sales operating independently.

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13
Q

What is a key challenge in coordinating marketing and sales in durables companies?

A

The sales force may operate outside marketing’s control and report to management.

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14
Q

How does marketing support sales in B2B companies?

A

Marketing supports sales on individual accounts and strategic planning.

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15
Q

Why is marketing important in high-value sales situations?

A

Marketing can influence sales outcomes and provide strategic support.

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16
Q

What are the main elements of the sales process?

A

Observe.

Approach and identify drivers.

Assess needs and suggest alternatives.

Define solutions and close.

17
Q

What role does marketing play in large-scale sales transactions?

A

Marketing supports sales with a minor role, focusing on PR.

18
Q

How do marketing and sales functions interact in large companies?

A

Marketing is present in sales-driven companies to support efforts.

19
Q

What is the significance of understanding marketing’s role in a sales-driven environment?

A

Recognising marketing’s role enhances strategy alignment and sales effectiveness.

20
Q

Main role of a sales representative?

A

Selling, with tasks like research, prospecting, and customer communication.

21
Q

What is consultative selling?

A

Selling after steps focused on customer needs.

22
Q

Key stages in the sales process?

A

Identifying targets, planning, contact, analyzing needs, presenting solutions, answering objections, closing, follow-up.

23
Q

Why analyze customer needs?

A

To match the product’s value to customer requirements.

24
Q

What is the closing stage?

A

Pushing for a final purchase decision.

25
Q

Why is follow-up crucial?

A

Ensures satisfaction, aiding future sales.

26
Q

How does marketing support sales?

A

Through research, PR, and strategic planning.