Changing Populations Flashcards

1
Q

Define population distribution

A

Pattern of where people live describes how Individuals are spread across

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2
Q

Population density

A

The average number of individuals per unit of area or volume. It is usually the number of people per square kilometre

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3
Q

Concentrated distribution pattern of population

A

A population focussed in Patches with a specific resource industries

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4
Q

Dispersed population pattern

A

Population spread evenly across the land given common in agricultural areas

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5
Q

What is a linear distribution pattern of population

A

A population settle along the line such as a coastline river or highway

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6
Q

Describe a population distribution pattern in Canada

A

More than 90% of all Canadians live within 600 km of US border remaining 10% are scattered throughout the rest of the country

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7
Q

Some physical factors that affect population distribution

A

Where resources are distributed Closeness to water. Ease of access

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8
Q

Human factors of population distribution

A

How people got things when the land was first settled. Transportation methods Role of the government

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9
Q

Population growth

A

Population growth is the increase of a population it is influenced by four things births deaths immigration and emigration.

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10
Q

Challenges of rapid population growth

A

Rapid population growth would make it difficult for the government to sustain a healthy population.

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11
Q

population pyramids

A

Elation pyramids display population distribution by age and gender

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12
Q

Dependency ratio

A

The dependency ratio is a measure of the number of dependants age 0 to 14 and over the age of 65 compared with the total population age 15 to 64

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13
Q

What factors influence a populations age structure

A

War, fertility rate, government policies(China), change in birthrates and death rates, public health(epidemics)

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14
Q

How different age structures influence policy making in Canada

A

If there are few were kids you should focus less on building schools, if there are more seniors you should focus on building more long-term care homes and if there are more of a working class people you should focus on creating more jobs.

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