Changing Places

Question 1

What is accessibility

Answer 1

How easy it is to travel to a place or interact with an individual.

Question 2

What is attachment?

Answer 2

A sense of binding to a particular location due to positive and intense
experiences.

Question 3

What is the built environment

Answer 3

The buildings and infrastructure within an urban area.

Question 4

What is cultural enrichment

Answer 4

The addition of ideas, traditions and beliefs due to arrival of new people

Question 5

What is diversity

Answer 5

Variation within a population

Question 6

What are endogenous factors

Answer 6

Factors affecting a place that have originated internally

Question 7

What are examples of endogenous factors

Answer 7

Land use
Topography
Economic characteristics
Location
Physical geography
Built environment

Question 8

What is ethnic clustering

Answer 8

Residential areas with similar cultures, ethnicity or religions.

Question 9

What are exogenous factors

Answer 9

Factors affecting a place that have originated externally

Question 10

What are experienced places

Answer 10

Locations a person has physically visited

Question 11

What are far places

Answer 11

Places that feel distant both physically or emotionally

Question 12

What is gentrification

Answer 12

Renovation of older/deteriorating buildings or areas with the aim of attracting high-income individuals

Question 13

What are insiders

Answer 13

People who feel they are part of a place and have a strong connection with it

Question 14

What is lived experience

Answer 14

The contribution of experiences and opportunities to an individual’s
views and values.

Question 15

What are Locales

Answer 15

Locations of different daily activities

Question 16

What are media places

Answer 16

Places people haven’t physically been to, but has a reputation based off the media

Question 17

What are near places

Answer 17

Places that feel close both physically and emotionally

Question 18

What are outsiders

Answer 18

People who feel they are not part of a place and don’t have a strong connection to the place

Question 19

What is placelessness

Answer 19

Places that lack unique character or reputation, due to chain stores
replacing local independent shops or a lack of attachment experienced by people visiting
the location.

Question 20

What is rebranding

Answer 20

Creating a new look or reputation for an area

Question 21

What are the 7 factors of positionality

Answer 21

Gender
Race
Religion
Age
Sexuality
Socio-economic status
Level of education

Question 22

What are the 5 main factors that affect relationships and connections between people and place

Answer 22

People
Resources
Money
Investment
Ideas

Question 23

What external forces affect places

Answer 23

Local communities
National government
International institutions
Local government
Transnational corporations
Individuals
Global institutions

Question 24

How much did the population of Detroit increase by from 1900-1950

Answer 24

Roughly 2 million

Question 25

what flows affected the people in Detroit

Answer 25

People Money Ideas Investment Resources

Question 26

How did flows of people affect Detroit

Answer 26

Many African Americans migrated into Detroit African Americans made up 3/4 of the population White flight - many people moved to the suburbs for a better quality of life

Question 27

How did flows of money affect Detroit

Answer 27

Instituted a wage of 5 dollars a day instead of 9 dollars a week Lead to more wealth Which lead to more African Americans moving to Detroit

Question 28

What were the flows of Ideas in Detroit

Answer 28

Motor city Henry Ford mass production line The Big 3 - Ford, Chrysler and General motors Shared ideas between the big 3

Question 29

What were the flows of investment within Detroit

Answer 29

Invested in infrastructure and services Metro Chrysler tech centre Fox theatre Reconnaissance Building

Question 30

What were the flows of resources in Detroit

Answer 30

Open spaces required cars to get between places Detroit river allowed them to transport goods Rich iron ore reserve

Question 31

What is Detroit's population

Answer 31

700,000

Question 32

Why did Detroit's economy start to decline

Answer 32

Asian companies started to manufacture more affordable and desirable cars This lead to Car factories closing down, putting thousands out of work The Big 3 restricted entrepeneurship

Question 33

Why did crime rates increase in Detroit

Answer 33

Lack of Jobs meant people moved to a life of crime to get money and items Detroit became known as Crime capital of America

Question 34

Why did segregation increase in Detroit

Answer 34

The cities troubles encouraged many of the whites to move to the suburbs (white flight) This lead to separation of the rich and poor and the blacks and whites This segregation eventually lead to race riots

Question 35

What were the endogenous factors of Detroit

Answer 35

- Topography – canals and rivers -Economic characteristic – rust belt - Land use – derelict buildings

Question 36

What were the exogenous of Detroit

Answer 36

The great migration Exporting cars overseas Flows of money overseas

Question 37

How did Detroit rebrand

Answer 37

Detroit rebranded using non traditional methods such as podcasts and social media. The aim was to increase tourism through flagships developments and hosting sporting events such as the Superbowl.

Question 38

What was the economic state of Detroit after the decline

Answer 38

City operated at 300 million dollars short of sustainability 36% of population didn't pay taxes Houses sold for 1 dollar

Question 39

What is re-imagining

Answer 39

Trying to dissociate a place from bad images in the past

Question 40

What was the aim in rebranding Liverpool

Answer 40

Increase tourism Improve education Regenerate the Albert docks Regenerate run down areas