Japan 2011 earthquake CS Flashcards

1
Q

List some primary impacts of the Japan 2011 earthquake

A

700 deaths caused by the earthquake

Estimated cost of $235 billion

30 homes and building destroyed

Roads and infrastructure badly damaged

Liquification

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2
Q

List some secondary impacts of the Japan 2011 earthquake

A

A huge tsunami with waves up 40m hit the eastern coast

16,000 people died due to the tsunami

450,000 were left homeless

Fukushima nuclear power plant meltdown

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3
Q

what was the short-term relief in Japan

A

Tsunami warning were issued 3 minutes after the earthquake

100,000 members of the Japan Self-defence force were dispatched

Received help from US military and international search and rescue

Temporary shelters were put in place

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4
Q

What planning did Japan use

A

Earthquake drills every year in schools/workplaces

Emergency services trained in earthquake response methods

Government funding and policies for future earthquake hazards

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5
Q

What preparation did Japan use

A

Earthquake proof buildings designed to withstand huge tremors

Larger sea walls built to block tsunamis

Hazard warnings sent to every phone

Earthquake survival kits in peoples homes

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6
Q

What prediction methods did Japan use

A

Buoys in the oceans detect offshore earthquakes and predict the areas most at risk

Tsunamis can be predicted using data about magnitude and location of the earthquake

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7
Q

List some background information

A

9.0 magnitude
70km from the coast of Sendai Bay
GDO 4.97 trillion USD

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