Changing Face Of Canada Flashcards

1
Q

What was the baby boom?

A

High number of baby birth in one family

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2
Q

Why did people begin moving to suburbs?

A

Cheap land with big houses

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3
Q

What three reasons are given for the popularity of the automobile?

A
  1. Cars were great convince (commute to suburbs)
  2. Personal freedom
  3. People were fascinated with technology and progress
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4
Q

What women’s lives were like in the 50s

A
  1. Stay at home mom
  2. Emphasizes feminism
  3. Encourage then to maintain beautiful hime and themselves
  4. Many felt isolated and trapped
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5
Q

What is “Teen culture”

A

The “baby boomers” kids grew up and advertising new things such as “rock and roll” music. These group start speaking up for their individuality and push back the “old fashion”

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6
Q

What were canadian mostly watching on tv in its early days

A

American program

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7
Q

Who were the big winners in the popularity of the tv

A

Americans advertiser and marketing

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8
Q

What was massey commission tasked to do

A

Investigate the state of canadian culture
-protected canadian culture from U.A influence

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9
Q

What were the Massey Commission recommendations? (3)

A
  1. CBC would be tasked with creating national TV network not just radio
  2. The national film board (NFB) would be strengthened
  3. Created Canada council art
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10
Q

CRTC stand for

A

Canadian radio television and telecommunications commission

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11
Q

What did CRTC do

A

control the program and make sure canadian content is included

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12
Q

What does delinquent mean

A

young people (typically teenagers) who break the law or show unfriendly behavior.

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13
Q

What does referendum mean

A

vote by the people on a specific issue or law, rather than having the decision made just by the government

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14
Q

What does incentives mean

A

making decision and encourage people to do it

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15
Q

Branch plant mean

A

factory /business that is set up in one country but owned by a company based in another country.

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16
Q

What was Displaced Person?

A

Settling them in communities across the country

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17
Q

Where did most new immigrants to Canada settle in the 50s

A

Cities in central Canada

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18
Q

What happened that caused 37000 Hungarians to come to Canada in 1956?

A

Violent revolution broke out in Hungary, many fled to Canada

19
Q

What were aboriginal soldiers faced with when they returned from war?

A

Institutionalized racism and other barriers

20
Q

What was the purpose of Residential School?

A

Assimilation of aboriginal children into mainstream canadian culture

21
Q

What did the federal government begin to fund by 1960

A

Off reserve education
-aboriginal can go to regular school with certified education

22
Q

What changes were made to Indian Act in 1951 (2)

A
  1. Woman gained the right to vote in band elections
  2. Potlatches and wearing traditional regalia were no longer illegal
23
Q

What did the Indian act still allow the federal government to do? (2)

A
  1. Define Indian status& band membership
  2. Continued to control the political and economic lives of aboriginal people
24
Q

When Makenzie-king retired in 1948 who followed him as leader of the Liberal and P.M.?

A

Louis St.Laurent

25
What did st. Laurent expand while he was in power
Federal social welfare Ex. Old age pensions, family allowance, hospital insurance
26
What did st. Laurent do to promote canadian autonomy
1. Appointing the first canadian governor general 2. Making the supreme court of canada the highest court of appeal 3. Negotiating with Britain to give Canadian parlement power -British N.A act No.2
27
Who become the leader liberal part in 1957
Leaster pearson
28
Who was the leader of the conservatives in 1957
John diefen
29
Which former dominion of Britain became a province of Canada on March 31 1949?
New fund land
30
Maurice duplessis controlled Quebec from 1936-39 and from 1944-59 as leader of the provincial party
The union nationale
31
Who is Duplessis
Minister of Quebec, known as strong Quebec nationalist and introduced provincial flag with the French symbol
32
Under Duplessis, who were the defenders of Quebec culture and what did they urge
Roman Catholic church
33
What did the Roman Catholic church praise
Farm faith family
34
Duplessis promoted foreign investment by doing what
Cheap labour Promises low taxes Favorable business conditions
35
What was the trademarks of the Duplessis regime
Bribery and corruption
36
What did his government do to Orphans in order to save money?
False certified them as mentally ill so they could moved from provincially run orphanages and moved to federally run insane asylums
37
What does the term veteran mean
Someone who has served in military
38
What did the province receive in return for giving up taxation power
Government grants for social services such as health education Equalization payment to poorer provinces
39
Which traditional industry boomed after 1945
Mining and forestry
40
What were problem with boom towns?
Most single men were gambling and alcoholism -most men were starved for distraction
41
What is infrastructure
Road sewer power plant school hospital
42
Where did the government get the money to develop infrastructure in the 1950s
Taxes from businesses and worker in the booming economy
43
What right did Labour gain in the late 40s
1. Right to form and join union 2. 5 days -40hours work week 3. Paid vacation