Canada And The 20s Flashcards
What was the Winnipeg General Strike?
involving thousands of workers in Winnipeg demanding better working conditions and wages
The strike lasted for six weeks and involved various unions and labor groups.
What economic period followed World War I in Canada?
The Jazz Age
This period saw a flourishing of arts and entertainment, particularly jazz music.
What were the main problems faced by returning soldiers in Canada?
Lack of jobs, no pensions, discrimination, poverty, and inadequate medical services
Many soldiers returned to a society that was not prepared to support them after the war.
Why were many Canadians with jobs unhappy after the war?
Wages were lower and no longer covered basic necessities like food and rent
Many workers had experienced higher wages during the war, leading to dissatisfaction with post-war pay.
How did the economy of Eastern Canada struggle after the war?
Many workers lost jobs due to the closure of war-related industries
What was the One Big Union (OBU)?
A union movement aimed at uniting all workers across Canada for collective bargaining
The OBU sought to represent the interests of workers more broadly.
What is collective bargaining?
Decision between employers and employees to about wages and working conditions
It is a key process in labor relations.
What was the role of the Citizens Committee of One Thousand?
A group that opposed the Winnipeg General Strike
They represented business interests and sought to suppress labor movements.
What event is referred to as ‘Bloody Saturday’?
The violent confrontation between police and strikers on June 21, 1919
This marked a turning point in the Winnipeg General Strike.
Who was J.S. Woodsworth?
Canadian socialist and a key figure in the labor movement
Leader of CCF
What political party succeeded the CCF?
New Democratic Party (NDP)
The NDP emerged from the CCF in 1961, continuing its legacy of social democracy.
True or False: The Western Labour movement was less socialist than the Eastern Labour movement.
False
The Western Labour movement was characterized by more socialist policies.
What were the expectations of returning soldiers upon arriving in Canada?
To find jobs, receive pensions, and have access to medical services
Many soldiers were disillusioned as these expectations were largely unmet.
