Changing Earths's Surface Flashcards
deposition
deposition changes the shape of the land. deposition occurs where the agents of erosion, deposit, or lay down, sediment.
erosion
erosion is the process by which natural forces move weathered rock and soil from one place to another.
sediment
the material moved by erosion is sediment. sediment may consist of pieces of rock or soil or the remains of plants and animals.
gravity
gravity is the force that moves rock and other materials downhill.
mass movement
gravity causes mass movement, any one of several processes that move sediment downhill. the different types of mass movement include landslides, mudflows, slump, and creep.
landslide
the most destructive kind of mass movement is a landslide, which occurs when rock and soil slide quickly down a steep slope.
mudflows
a mudflow is the rapid downhill movement of a mixture of water, rock, and soil.
slump
in the type of mass movement known as slump, a mass of rock and soil suddenly slips down a slope.
creep
creep is the very slow downhill movement of rock and soil.