Champagne Flashcards
what was historically used to darken the color of Champagne to mimic Burgundy wines?
Elderberry juice
What was the 1st Brut Champagne and when did it appear in market?
“Nature” by Pommery. 1874
Name two Champagne cuvee made entirely of Meunier
Egly Ouriet Vignes de Vrigny
Chartogne Taillet Les Barres
Tarlant La Vigne d’Or
traditional size of a Piece Champenois
205L. 10 barrels fits the cuvee (first press)
what is jetting?
Technique used to regulate oxygen that occurs via disgorgement. A drop of water or wine is added just before the cork is inserted, causing the CO2 on the the surface to foam and expel air, reducing the amount of air in the bottle, and then corked.
how many bottles does a pupitre hold?
120
French term for Champagne’s secondary fermentation
prise de mousse
first 2,050 liters of a Champagne press cycle is known as?
vin de cuvee
last 500 liters of a champagne press cycle is known as?
vin de taille
solids left in pressed Champagne are known as?
bourbes
when were the “Champagne Riots”
1911
when was the CIVC created
April 1941
what is CIVC now called
Comite Champange
who created and spoke for the CIVC
Comte Robert-Jean de Vogue
what is the general min. potential alcohol for Champagne at harvest
9%
what % abv does the second fermentation typically add?
1%
what is rebeche?
the third press in Champagne that is sent for distilling
what weight in kg is a marc?
4,000kg
what grape is planted in Clos d’Ambonnay?
Pinot Noir
when did phylloxera appear in the Marne Department
1892 in Le Mesnil-sur-Oger
edict of 1927 authorized which 7 grapes for Champagne
Chard, PN, Meunier, Pinot Blanc, Petit Meslier, Arbane, Pinot Gris
what was the 1st prestige cuvee to be marketed
Dom Perignon in 1936. 1921 vintage
list Cote de Blanc Grand Cru from north to south
Chouilly, Oiry, Cramant, Avize, Oger, Le Mesnil-sur-Oger
which grand cru village of Montagne de Reims grows the highest % of Chardonnay
Sillery
what is the oldest and largest co-op in Champagne
Nicolas Fuillatte
what does MA stand for on a Champagne bottle?
Marque d’acheteur. Buyer’s own brand
what does RC stand for on a Champagne bottle?
Recoltant-cooperateur. Co-operative made wine sold by a grower who belongs to the co-op
how many liters are in a Salmanazar?
9 liter bottle
ingredients in liqueur de tirage
yeast and sugar
name 3 single vineyard or prestige cuvee 1er cru Champagnes
Vilmart Coeur de Cuvee (Rilly-la-Montagne)
Philipponnat Clos de Goisses (Maureil-sur-Ay)
Billecart Clos St Hilaire (Maureil-sur-Ay
Larmandier Bernier Terre de Vertus (Vertus)
name the 4 grand cru added to Cote de Blancs in 1985
Chouilly (white grapes only), Oiry, Oger and Les Mesnil-sur-Oger
Montagne de Reims grand cru added in 1985
Verzy
what is blocage?
the reserve wine stocks in Champagne that are set aside for future releases and regulated by the CIVC
what soil in Champagne is named for an extinct sea urchin?
micraster chalk
who released the 1st special club rose?
Paul Bara
what style of wine is produced in Rose de Riceys AOP?
still rose from 100% pinot noir. grapes must be vinified as whole bunches
name 3 special club producers from different villages
Paul Bara (Bouzy)
Vazart-Coquart (Chouilly)
J Lassalle (Chigny-les-Roses)
Larmandier (Cuis)
Marc Hebrart (Maureuil-sur-Ay)
max RS for base wine used in Champagne?
10 g/L
which training method is only allowed for Meunier in Champagne
Valle de la Marne
Name all 9 1er cru villages of Cote de Blancs
Bergeres-les-Vertus, Cuis, Etrechy, Grauves, Pierry, Val-des-Marais, Vertus, Vileneuve-Renneville-Chevigny, Voipreux
name a special club from Cote de Blancs
Pierre Gimonet in Cuis
name all 9 grand cru in Montagne de Reims
Sillery, Bouzy, Ambonnay, Louvois, Verzy, Verzenay, beaumont-sur-Vesle, Mailly Champagne, Puisieulx
name the 2 99 point 1er cru in Champagne
Maureil-sur-Ay
Tauxieres
which Champagne region lies along the same Kimmeridgean vein as Chablis
Cote de Bar
what are the permitted training methods allowed in Champagne
Valle de Marne (Meunier only)
Chablis
Cordon de Royat
Guyot (single & double)
name the still wine AOP of Champagne
Rose de Riceys
Coteaux Champenois
general soil found in Champagnes valleys
micraster chalk - derived from fossilized sea urchins
general soil found on the slopes of Champagne
belemnite chalk - a porous, heat absorbing soil derived from fossilized cephalopod remains
from date of tirage, how long must vintage Champagne be aged prior to release
36 months
in what year was the Club Tressors established
1971
what grape is fromenteau better known as
pinot gris
how much of a vintage dated wine should come from the stated vintage
100%
what is the max of a years harvest that may be sold vintage champagne
80%
what is a bidule?
plastic cylinder under crown cap to capture sediment
what is a broquelet?
old bottle seal, wooden plug wrapped with oil-soaked hemp
name two examples of CM in Champagne
Nic Feuillatte, Palmer & Co, Mailly
what is degorgement a la volee
degorgement without freezing
special club rules
same bottle, vintage dated, pass tasting panel
maximum amount of purchased fruit that may be used by a RM
5%
3 major departments of Champagne
Aube
Aisne
Marne
what is en provinage
system of vine training where they bury the cane to make a new vine (used by Bollinger for VFF)