Challenges Of An Urban World Flashcards

1
Q

Rate of change calculation

A

( Actual increase / original value ) x 100%

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2
Q

Mega city

A

A city with at least 10 million inhabitants

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3
Q

World city

A

A city with a dominant role in global processes

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4
Q

Urban primacy

A

The most important city in the country which dominated the rest of the country

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5
Q

Hinterland

A

The region around a city

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6
Q

Rural-urban mingration

A

When people change where they live from rural to urban areas

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7
Q

International migration

A

When people move to another country

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8
Q

Internal mingration

A

When people move from one part of a country to another part of he same country

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9
Q

Natural increase

A

The difference between the number of births and deaths in a year

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10
Q

Formal employment

A

Jobs that pay taxes and provide workers with job security and legal protection

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11
Q

Informal employment

A

Jobs that are not regulated - pay no taxes and are not protected by the law - easy for migrants to get

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12
Q

Urbanisation

A

An increase in the number of people living in cities

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13
Q

Suburbanisation

A

The movement of people,industry and jobs from the centre of ten city to the outskirts

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14
Q

Counter-urbanisation

A

The movement of people out of cities to country side

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15
Q

Regeneration

A

New investment into old run down parts of the city

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16
Q

Sustainability

A

In cities, this means planning for an efficient city that uses less energy and minimises pollution t create a higher living standards for all

17
Q

Top-down strategies

A

Large scale ways of improving city sustainability that are planned, funded and managed by the government

18
Q

Bottom-up strategies

A

Small scale ways of improving city sustainability that do not involve government directly - often funded by NGOs or community organisations