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Geography > Challenges In The Human Environment - The Changing Economic World - Nigeria > Flashcards

Challenges In The Human Environment - The Changing Economic World - Nigeria Flashcards

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1
Q

Location of Nigeria

A

West Africa
Bordering Chad, Cameroon, Niger and Benin

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2
Q

Global importance of Nigeria

A

21st largest economy (2014)
Supplies 2.7% of the world’s oil
5th largest contributor to UN peacekeeping mission

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3
Q

Nigeria importance in Africa

A

Largest GDP in 2014
Largest population
Highest farming output

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4
Q

Political context

A

Since 1999, Nigeria has stable governments with free and fair elections

Oil now makes up 98% of Nigeria’s export by value

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5
Q

Social context

A

Christianity, Islam and traditional African religions are practiced

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6
Q

Cultural context

A

Nigeria is well known for it’s music, cinema, football and writers

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7
Q

Environmental context

A

Nigeria’s natural environments form landscapes across the
bands of the country

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8
Q

Africa Union

A

Economic planning and peacekeeping group

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9
Q

ECOWAS

A

Trading groups made by West African countries

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10
Q

CEN-SAD

A

Seeks to develop sporting links

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11
Q

OPEC

A

Stabilises price of oil

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12
Q

UN

A

Contributes troops to the UN peacekeeping groups

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13
Q

Nigeria’s main exports

A

EU, USA, India

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14
Q

Nigeria’s main imports

A

Brazil, USA, EU

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15
Q

Nigeria’s sweet oil

A

42% less sulphur
Higher quality than the Middle East

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16
Q

Nigeria’s agriculture

A

40% are employed in this sector
The biggest customers for cotton are Australia and Indonesia

17
Q

Why is Nigeria developing?

A

Advanced technology
Telecommunications
Concern for the environment

18
Q

How does manufacturing help Nigeria?

A

Regular paid work = secure income

19
Q

Number of TNC’s in Nigeria

A

40 - e.g. (KFC, Unilever, Shell)

20
Q

Why do TNCs go to Nigeria?

A

Tax incentives
Cheap labour (minimum wage)
Access to wider market

21
Q

Unilever

A

Headquarters - London

Year opened - 1923

Products made - foods, soaps, detergents, personal care items

Number of people employed - 1500

Positives for Nigeria - sustainable resources used, improve QOL, works with local cultures, promotes healthcare and education

Negatives for Nigeria - none

22
Q

Shell

A

Headquarters - Netherlands

Year opened - 1958

Products made - oil (pumped in the Niger Delta)

Number of people employed - 325000 (direct + indirect jobs)

Positives for Nigeria - supporting the growth of Nigeria’s energy sector

Negatives for Nigeria - oil theft and sabotage, water pollution, reducing fishing yields, oil spills (Bodo 2008/2009)

23
Q

Short term aid

A

Emergency aid after war or conflict

24
Q

Long term aid

A

Development aid given by charities and government

25
Q

Why does Nigeria need aid?

A

NGO (nets for life) provides education on malaria prevention
The USA sends aid to protect people from HIV/AIDS
World Bank approved $500 million to fund development projects and provide long term loans

26
Q

Positive impacts of aid

A

Small charities and NGOs deliver directly to where the help is needed
No money is wasted and all aid is used

27
Q

Negative impacts of aid

A

Corruption by individuals and governments
Donors decide what happens with the money
Money may be used for other purposes

28
Q

Environmental issues - Air pollution

A

70 - 80% of Nigeria’s forests have been destroyed
Industrial chimneys emit poisonous gases that cause respiratory and heart problems

29
Q

Environmental issues - Water pollution

A

Water pollution is caused by chemical soil erosion
In Kano, Lagos, and Kodana harmful pollutants go in drains

30
Q

Environmental issues - Land issues

A

Oil spills (Bodo 2008/2009) have led to damaged ecosystems and soil erosion
Oil spills cause acid rain

31
Q

Quality of life in Africa - Positives

A

Better access to safe drinking water
Improvements in infrastructure
Better healthcare (more doctors and hospitals)
Reliable electricity

32
Q

Quality of life in Africa - Negatives

A

The gap between the rich and the poor continues to grow
Oil has not been used efficiently
60% of Nigerians are still poor

33
Q

What does Nigeria still need?

A

Less corruption
Less reliability on oil
Pollution of Niger Delta needs to be resolved

Geography (12 decks)

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