Challenges in Social Relationships for Teens Flashcards
Deviance
Actions or behaviours that violate social norms, including formally enactd rules (e.g. crime), as well as informal violations of social norms.
Social norms may vary. A deviant act can be commited in one society that breaks a social norm there, but may be normal for another society. Deviance can be relative to time and place because what is considered deviant in one social context may be non-deviant in another.
Tolerance Limit
The threshold a certain community will agree upon as acceptable or just behaviour
Merton’s Strain Theory
Individuals are more likely to pursue illegitimate actions in order to achieve society’s most cherished goals when they are blocked from accessing the institutionalized means to these goals
Deviance is created from the very systems that means to control it
You may want to be a doctor but dont have the financial means to attend school
Social structures may ____ citizens to commit crimes
pressure
5 types of social strain
Conformists
Accept goals (make $) and means (hard work)
maintains status quo
5 types of social strain
Ritualists
Reject goals ($), accept means (work)
teachers, social workers, police officers