CHAI AND CONVERSATIONS Flashcards
Rang : رَنگ
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Rang’ha : رَنگها
Color
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Colors
Seeyah : سیاه
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Black
Sefeed : سِِفید
White
Sorkh : سُرخ
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Quermez : قِرمِز
Red
Naranjee : نارَنجی
Orange
Zard : زَرد
Yellow
Sabz : سَبز
Green
Abee : ٍٍِِآبی
Blue
Banafsh : بَنَفش
Purple
Qahveyee/Ghahveyee : قَهوِیی
Brown
Morgh : مُرغ
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Morgh’ha : مُرغ ها
Chicken
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Chickens
This chicken is white
Een morgh sehfeed-eh : این مرغ سفیده
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Things to know: sehfeed + hast + ezafeh = sehfeed-eh
ٰVerbs come at the end of the sentence
Ezafeh
It is used to link the adjective with the noun
— When the word ends with consonant —> -eh ( ه )
— When word ends with a vowel —> -yeh (یه) *
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e.g. morgh’e seeyah = black chicken
Morgh’ha-yeh seeyah = black chickens
مرغِ سِفید : morghe sefeed
White chicken
These chickens are black
Een morgh’ha seeyah-an : این مُرغها سیاهَن
How do you make a word plural?
Word + -ha
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*E.g. Morgh’ha = chickens
Morgh’ha-yeh seeyah
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Morgh’ha-yeh zard
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Morgh’ha-yeh naranjee
Black chickens
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Yellow chickens
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Orange chickens
These chickens are black
Een morgh’ha seeyah-an : این مُرغها سیاهَن
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Seeyah + hastand [written] = seeyah-han [spoken, d becomes silent]
Man ye morghe sefeed daram : مَن یِه مُرغِ سِفید دارَم
I have one (a) white chicken
Een morgh koocheek-e :
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Een. morgh’ha koocheek-an :
Singular = This chicken is small
Plural = These chickens are small
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Singular = Koocheek + hast = koocheek-e
Plural = koocheek + hastand = koocheek-an
“This chicken small is” = structure
Noun + verbs becomes plural
Een koocheektareen morgh-e : این کوچیک تَرین مُرغِِه
This is the smallest chicken
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Structure of sentence changes
Noun being described comes at the end of the sentence
To say something is the smallest = “tareen”
Een morgh koocheektar-e : این مُرغ کوچیک تَره
This chicken is smaller
Bozorg : بُزُرگ
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Bozorgtar : بُزُرگتَر
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Bozorgtareen : بُزُرگتَرین
Big
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Bigger
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Biggest
Ferz : فِرز
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Ferztar : فِرزتَر
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Ferztareen : فِرز تَرین
Quick
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Quicker
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Quickest