Ch8- Interactionism and phenomenology Flashcards
What are the interactionism key concepts and their meaning?
SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM- meaning-making through symbols and language. The SELF- development through social interactions. SOCIALIZATION- learning societal norms and values through interaction with others
What are the Phenomenology key concepts and their meaning?
SUBJECTIVITY- Individual perception and experience of reality. INTENTIONALITY- Individual’s purposeful actions and decision-making. LIVED EXPERIENCES- the role of past experiences in shaping an individuals’s behaviour
What are the phenomenology and interactionism contributions to criminology?
critique of traditional criminology’s focus on objective, measurable factors. Understanding the role of subjective experiences in criminal behaviour. emphasis on the importance of studying the social and cultural contexts of crime.
What is the labeling theory?
intersectionist perspective on how labels of deviant or criminal are applied and internalized. It focuses on the effect of lavelling on individuals and their behaviour,
What is phenomenological criminology?
understanding criminal behaviour through the subjective experiences of offenders, it focuses on the individual’s motivations, intentions and perceptions
What are some examples of phenomenological criminology to understand the individuals motivations, intentions and perceptions?
An individual may perceive his/her environment as threatening or dangerous due to previous experiences with violence or crime, leading them to carry a weapon for self-protection. A person’s cultural background and socialization may shape their understanding of what behaviours are considered criminal or acceptable, influencing their likelihood to engage in real activities. the emotional impact of being labeled a criminal by society may cause an individual to adopt a criminal identity and become more deeply involved in criminal activity.
What is Jack Kat’s study of armed robbery and the SEDUCTION OF CRIME?
Individuals who commit armned robbery are seduced by the excitement and thrill of the crime itself, rather than simply motivated by financial gain. Katz emphasizes the emotional and psychological dimensions of criminal behaviour and argues that traditional criminological theories often overlook these factors. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the subjective experiences and motivations of criminals in order to develop more effective strategies for preventing and reducing crime.
What is restorative justice?
Phenomenological approach to justice taht emphasizes repairing harm and restoring relationships. It focuses on the need and experiences of victims, offenders and the community.
