Ch.7 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Regularly scheduled elections at which voters make the final selection of officeholders

A

General elections

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2
Q

What are the five methods of nomination?

A

Caucus, primary, self-announcement, convention, and petition

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3
Q

A group of like minded people who meet to select the candidates they will support in an upcoming election

A

Caucus

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4
Q

A person who wants to run for office simply announces that fact

A

Self- announcement

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5
Q

A party’s members meet in a local caucus to pick candidates for local offices and select delegates to represent them at a county convention

A

Convention

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6
Q

An intraparty election, held within a party to pick that party’s candidates for the general election

A

Direct primary

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7
Q

Candidates collect a specified number of signatures from voters to qualify for the general election

A

Petition

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8
Q

Qualified voters cast ballots in private for their preferred candidate, the person with the most votes is nominated

A

Primary

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9
Q

A party’s nominating election in which only declared party members can vote (type of primary)

A

Closed primary

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10
Q

A party’s nominating election In which any qualified voter can cast a ballot (type of primary)

A

Open primary

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11
Q

Every candidate, regardless of the party, is listed on a long ballot for voters to choose

A

Blanket primary

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12
Q

The two top vote getters in the first primary face one another to determine the party’s nomination, winner becomes party’s nominee (type of primary)

A

Runoff primary

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13
Q

Candidates are not identified by party labels

A

Nonpartisan elections

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14
Q

The medium by which a voter registers a choice in an election

A

Ballot

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15
Q

A process by which they could vote without going to their polling places on Election Day

A

Absentee voting

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16
Q

Occurs when a strong candidate running for an office at the top of the ballot helps attract voters to other candidates on the party’s ticket

A

Coattail effect

17
Q

A voting district

A

Precinct

18
Q

The place where the voters who live in a precinct vote

A

Polling place

19
Q

The naming of those who will seek office

A

Nomination

20
Q

The political arms of special interest groups and other organizations with a stake in electoral politics

A

Political action committees (PACs)

21
Q

A grant of money, usually from a government

A

Subsidy

22
Q

Those contributions that are given directly to candidates for their campaign for Congress or the White House, limited in amount

A

Hard money

23
Q

Funds given to parties or to other political organizations, in unlimited amounts

A

Soft money