ch6 condensed Flashcards

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1
Q

Nucleus

A

DNA, transcription

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2
Q

ribosome

A

carry out instructions for synthesizing proteins

site of protein synthesis

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3
Q

chromatin

A

complex of DNA and proteins

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4
Q

Nucleolus

A

rRNA synthesis

ribosome assembly

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5
Q

free ribsomes

A

remain in the cytosol

make type 1 protein

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6
Q

Bound ribosomes

A

attached to the rough ER

make type 2 proteins

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7
Q

smooth ER

A

lipid synthesis
frug detox
calcium storage

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8
Q

rough ER

A

type 2 protein synthesis
create glycoproteins
combines lipids from smooth ER and protein to make transport vesicles

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9
Q

cis face golgi

A

closest to ER

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10
Q

trans face golgi

A

furthest from ER

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11
Q

golgi function

A

products from ER for further modification

products concentrated, packaged and sorted

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12
Q

lysosome

A

large vesicle filled with digestive enzymes

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13
Q

lysosome enzymes are what pH

A

low pH

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14
Q

vaculole

A

large vesicles found in some cell types

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15
Q

mitochondria

A

present in all eukaryotic cells

produce ATP

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16
Q

chloroplasts

A

present in photosynthetic eukaryotes